What is the purpose of a differential lock?

1 Answers
MacAutumn
07/29/25 12:59pm
The function of a differential lock is to rigidly couple the differential case with the axle shaft when one driving wheel slips, rendering the differential ineffective and transferring all torque to the other driving wheel. The differential lock effectively solves the power transmission issue when a vehicle's wheel slips on one side by locking the differential, which stops it from functioning and allows both left and right driving wheels to receive equal torque. A differential lock is a locking mechanism installed on the differential, designed to enhance the off-road capability of four-wheel-drive vehicles in challenging terrain. Differential locks are commonly used in 4WD vehicles and come in various types: manually locking, high-friction self-locking, Torsen, and viscous coupling.
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