What is the principle of the ABS system?
2 Answers
The principle of the ABS system is: during braking, the ABS quickly determines the wheel lock-up state based on the speed signals from each wheel speed sensor, closes the normally open input solenoid valve on the wheel that is starting to lock up, keeping the braking force constant. If the wheel continues to lock up, the normally closed output solenoid valve is opened, and the braking pressure on that wheel rapidly decreases due to the direct connection to the brake fluid reservoir, preventing the wheel from completely locking up due to excessive braking force. The functions of ABS are: 1. To maximize the effectiveness of the brakes, reducing braking time and distance; 2. To effectively prevent vehicle skidding and fishtailing during emergency braking, ensuring good driving stability; 3. To allow steering during emergency braking, ensuring good steering control; 4. To avoid intense friction between the tires and the ground, reducing tire wear.
As a veteran driver with over 20 years of experience, I consider ABS systems to be absolute lifesavers! The principle is actually quite simple: when you slam on the brakes, sensors in the car constantly monitor the speed of each wheel. If any wheel is about to lock up (stop rotating), the control system immediately adjusts the braking force, alternately releasing and reapplying pressure. This prevents the wheels from completely stopping, avoiding skidding and loss of control. This technology is particularly useful in rainy or snowy conditions - when you brake hard on slippery roads, ABS kicks in to help maintain steering stability and prevent accidents. Many experienced drivers agree that combining ABS with defensive driving awareness significantly reduces rear-end collision risks. I never drive cars without ABS, especially in urban traffic jams where sudden braking is common. With the system automatically intervening, the car won't fishtail, making driving much more reassuring. Ultimately, ABS compensates for human error by making braking smarter, benefiting both novice and veteran drivers alike.