What is the Principle of Correcting a Skid in a Car?
2 Answers
If the skid is caused by braking, immediately stop braking, reduce the throttle, and simultaneously turn the steering wheel toward the side of the skid. Avoid turning the wheel too sharply or for too long, as this may cause the vehicle to slide in the opposite direction. By stopping the braking, the wheels are released from the locked state, thereby improving lateral traction. Here are additional details: Precautions: Driving too fast on bumpy or uneven road surfaces can intensify vehicle vibrations, potentially damaging components of the vehicle's transmission and suspension systems. This is especially true when driving through puddles or mud during rainy conditions. While driving, maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. When encountering oncoming traffic, pay extra attention to the road conditions. Avoid erratic steering or sudden braking during encounters to prevent skidding and potential collision accidents.
Once while driving in the rain, my car suddenly skidded sideways, and I panicked. Instinctively, I turned the steering wheel in the opposite direction of the skid. Surprisingly, the car stabilized. Later, I learned this utilizes the principle of friction. When a car skids, the tires lose traction, and counter-steering redistributes the wheel pressure to balance the vehicle. This process is called weight transfer, which reduces the skid's kinetic energy, much like pulling a string to stop a kite. The key is to act quickly but not excessively, as overdoing it can lead to a rollover. It's also important to regularly check tire wear and be cautious of slippery road conditions, as both increase the risk of skidding. Practicing with driving simulators or low-speed drills can help master this technique for safer driving. Remember, during a skid, make gentle movements and avoid jerky steering to prevent accidents.
