What is the principle of a tanker truck?
2 Answers
Utilizing the power of the tanker truck to drive an air compressor, compressed air is sent through pipelines into the air chamber at the lower part of the sealed tank body, suspending the powder particles on the liquidized bed into a fluidized state. When the pressure inside the tank reaches the rated value, the discharge valve is opened, and the fluidized material is transported through the pipelines. Below is an introduction to related content: Air Compressor: An air compressor is a device used to compress gases. The structure of an air compressor is similar to that of a water pump. Most air compressors are of the reciprocating piston type, rotary vane, or rotary screw. Centrifugal compressors are used for very large applications.
I usually enjoy studying various vehicles, and the principle of tanker trucks is quite interesting. Simply put, it uses a tank to carry liquids or gases, with the tank designed in a cylindrical or elliptical shape to ensure even internal pressure distribution and minimize deformation. A valve system controls the loading and unloading of materials—for example, when transporting oil, the filling valve opens to fill the tank, while the discharge valve empties the liquid or gas. Safety features include leak-proof gaskets and pressure relief valves, which automatically release pressure if it gets too high to prevent explosions. The tank is also securely mounted on the truck chassis, reducing liquid sloshing during turns and lowering the risk of rollovers. Some tankers, like those transporting cement, even have internal agitators to prevent solidification. Regular maintenance and inspection of seals are crucial, as leaks can cause accidents—especially important on highways.
