What is the principle of a continuously variable transmission?
2 Answers
Working principle of continuously variable transmission: Most continuously variable transmissions use thyristors as control elements to control the conduction time of AC circuits, thereby regulating the working current of the load. Currently, CVT technology is developing rapidly, and major automobile manufacturers are strengthening research and development in this field. Especially in the future where hybrid vehicles have broad prospects, the position and role of CVT are irreplaceable, and it will be the major trend in the development of future transmissions. The main characteristics of continuously variable transmission are as follows: 1. Low cost: simple structure, small size, and fewer parts, making the cost of mass production definitely lower than that of current ordinary automatic transmissions; 2. Reduced fuel consumption and emissions: It has a wide working speed ratio range, making it easy to form an ideal match with the engine, thereby improving the combustion process and reducing fuel consumption and emissions; it has high transmission efficiency, less power loss, and high economic efficiency.
I've always been fascinated by automotive technology, especially things like continuously variable transmissions (CVT). Its working principle is quite ingenious, achieving seamless gear changes through a system of two movable pulleys. One pulley is connected to the engine, the other to the wheels, linked by a metal belt or chain. When you press the accelerator to speed up, the hydraulic system adjusts the pulley positions: when the pulleys move closer, the belt's running radius decreases, resulting in a lower gear ratio suitable for starting; when the pulleys move apart, the radius increases, the gear ratio rises, and the car speeds up. The entire process is continuous, without the jerky shifts of traditional automatic transmissions, allowing the engine to maintain optimal RPMs for efficiency. This makes driving incredibly smooth and fuel-efficient. I've learned some details online—many modern cars like the Toyota Corolla use this design, which is simple and reliable in structure. However, it's important to monitor belt wear during maintenance, as slippage can occur at high speeds if neglected. Overall, this technology makes driving much easier, especially in stop-and-go city traffic where it feels particularly effortless.