What is the plastic panel at the front of the car called?
2 Answers
The plastic component at the front of the car is called the bumper. Bumpers are divided into front bumpers and rear bumpers, which are used to absorb and cushion the energy generated during a collision. The following are the reasons why car bumpers are made of plastic: 1. Low manufacturing cost: Plastic is relatively inexpensive and can be mass-produced. If the bumper is damaged, it can be easily replaced. 2. Pedestrian protection: In the event of a collision between a car and a pedestrian, plastic components, compared to steel parts, can better reduce the impact on pedestrians and minimize injuries. 3. Easy maintenance: If a plastic bumper gets scratched, it is simpler to handle, and the repair costs are lower. 4. Practicality: Plastic components are lighter, effectively reducing the vehicle's weight and achieving fuel efficiency. Additionally, plastic parts are less prone to corrosion from rain and are more durable.
This plastic panel is the front bumper! I only remembered its name after scraping it myself. Strictly speaking, it consists of two parts: The bumper cover is that curved plastic panel at the very front of the car, protecting the engine compartment like the vehicle's front teeth; further inside there's an impact beam hidden behind the cover. These components are mostly made of PP or ABS engineering plastics, effectively absorbing energy from low-speed collisions. I recommend paying extra attention to the seams between the plastic cover and metal parts when washing your car - that's where leaves and dirt most easily get stuck and cause noises. Small scratches can easily be fixed with a touch-up pen yourself. If you ever need to replace parts, remember to ask whether they're OEM or aftermarket - the price difference could be several hundred yuan!
