What is the plastic behind the front wheel of the Highlander called?

[Jaxson]

The plastic panel above the front and rear wheels of the Highlander is called the fender. Below are the relevant details: 1. The fender is the outer body panel that covers the wheel, named for its resemblance to a bird's wing in older vehicle designs. 2. Based on installation position, it is divided into front fender and rear fender. 3. The front fender is installed at the front wheel area and must ensure maximum clearance for wheel rotation and movement. Designers use wheel motion diagrams to verify if the fender dimensions are appropriate for the selected tire size. 4. The fender's function is to prevent gravel and mud kicked up by the wheels from splashing onto the underbody during driving. 5. Therefore, the material used must be weather-resistant and have good formability. Some vehicles use flexible plastic materials for front fenders. Plastic materials provide cushioning and are safer.