
The part above the bumper is called the bumper tow hook cover. Opening this cover reveals the towing hook installation point of the vehicle. Below is an introduction about bumpers: 1. Function of the bumper: The bumper is a device designed to absorb and mitigate external impact forces during collisions, providing a cushioning effect to protect both the vehicle and its occupants. 2. Plastic bumpers: They are designed to harmonize with the vehicle's body shape and achieve lightweight construction. Plastic bumpers consist of three parts: the outer panel, buffer material, and crossbeam. 3. Role of plastic bumpers: Plastic bumpers offer strength, rigidity, and decorative appeal. From a safety perspective, they provide a cushioning effect during collisions, protecting the front and rear body of the vehicle. Aesthetically, they integrate seamlessly with the vehicle body, forming a unified appearance and serving as an important decorative component of the vehicle's exterior.

I work in automotive maintenance, and the part above the bumper is called the front grille. Its main function is to allow airflow to enter and cool the engine, preventing overheating. This component is usually made of plastic, making it prone to damage from impacts or aging cracks. I often see cases where a blocked or damaged grille causes the engine temperature to spike, leading to soaring repair costs. Keeping it clean is crucial: just rinse it with water during car washes, avoiding hard brushes to prevent scratches. In winter, be especially careful not to let snow and ice block the vents. In terms of materials, cheaper ABS plastic is common, while more expensive options like aluminum alloy are more durable. I recommend checking it every six months, especially after long trips—it saves money and gives peace of mind. Replacing a new grille isn’t difficult; even DIY is possible, but make sure not to get the model wrong. It usually costs a few hundred bucks to get it done.

As a new car owner, I was also puzzled by what that thing on the bumper was called. After asking experienced drivers, I learned it's called a grille, and its job is ventilation and cooling. I looked it up online and found that poor cooling efficiency can cause engine problems, so I always make sure to carefully clean bugs and dust off the grille, otherwise the temperature gauge fluctuates unpredictably. The easiest way to clean it is with a soft cloth dampened with water—avoid using strong tools. If it gets accidentally damaged, you can just buy a new part at a 4S shop or auto parts store to replace it, with prices ranging from tens to hundreds. This small, seemingly insignificant part actually has a big impact, so it's quite necessary for beginners to learn these basic knowledge points.

Having driven for over twenty years, that part above the bumper is undoubtedly the grille. I personally experienced a situation where the grille got clogged with mud after rain on a muddy road, causing the engine to overheat and the alarm to keep sounding, nearly leading to an accident. Since then, I've paid extra attention to maintaining it: a simple rinse during cleaning is enough, as the material is mostly plastic—don’t hit it too hard to avoid breaking it; and be mindful of avoiding flying stones during daily driving. This component has evolved quickly—older cars had small, simple grilles, while modern designs are larger and more stylish, significantly improving cooling efficiency. Remember, maintaining these small parts can save you a lot of money.

I pay close attention to car details. The part above the bumper is the front grille, mainly used for heat dissipation and ventilation. I've noticed while driving that if it gets dirty or clogged, engine noise increases and fuel consumption rises, so I make sure to clean it during regular car washes. The material is generally lightweight plastic, easy to clean but prone to scratches; premium cars use metal ones which look better. Keeping it clean can extend engine life - female car owners often overlook this point, so I recommend using gentle methods for maintenance. When replacing, choose matching parts and avoid cheap, low-quality products - safety comes first.


