
The world's first motor vehicle appeared in 1769. This vehicle was invented by the French, who mounted a small steam engine on a wooden tricycle to tow cannons. In 1867, a German engineer successfully developed the world's first compound piston four-stroke engine, and in 1885, he announced the abandonment of the patent, allowing anyone to produce it according to their needs. In 1885, Germany installed an internal combustion engine and throttle on a tricycle. On January 29, 1886, Germany approved the patent application for the first single-cylinder tricycle car successfully developed in 1885, thus obtaining the invention rights for the world's first automobile. This day is widely regarded as the birth date of the modern automobile. As an important land transportation tool, the automobile has achieved remarkable development over the past hundred years since its inception. Currently, there are hundreds of millions of cars driving on land worldwide, with an annual growth rate of tens of millions. The automobile has become the most commonly used means of transportation for humanity.

I get excited whenever I talk about the history of automobiles, and it all started in the late 19th century. Back then in Europe, German inventor Karl Benz created the first modern car in 1886—a three-wheeler powered by a gasoline engine, for which he obtained a patent. Imagine, people were still relying on horse-drawn carriages for transportation at the time, and the car was initially ridiculed for being noisy and unreliable. But soon, pioneers like Gottlieb Daimler joined in, developing more stable four-wheel versions. Then, in the early 20th century, Ford introduced the Model T, utilizing assembly line production to drastically reduce costs, making cars accessible to ordinary people. From then on, automobiles were no longer just toys for the wealthy. They didn’t just revolutionize transportation—they reshaped city streets and economic activities, driving the development of factories and road systems. Today, from electric vehicles to autonomous driving, cars have evolved countless times over, but it all began with that spark of relentless innovation.

From a technical perspective, cars didn't just appear out of thin air. They underwent a long evolution, with early steam-powered vehicles being attempted as far back as the 18th century, but these were too heavy and impractical. By the mid-19th century, German engineer Nikolaus Otto invented the four-stroke engine, laying the foundation for Benz's later internal combustion engine vehicles. In 1886, Benz's patented car utilized a gasoline engine, solving the power issue, followed by the gradual refinement of the steering wheel, transmission, and braking systems. Ford's production methods then made manufacturing more efficient, reducing costs significantly, which led to widespread adoption. There was also competition from electric vehicles along the way, but internal combustion engines won the mainstream. Every technological breakthrough came from engineers' practical efforts, and the convenience we enjoy driving today is a miracle accumulated from countless small improvements.

When it comes to the origin of automobiles, I believe they completely revolutionized our way of life. In the past, without cars, people relied on walking or horses for transportation, and long-distance travel could take weeks—laborious and dangerous. The invention in late 19th-century Germany changed everything. Once Benz's car rolled off the production line, travel transformed from cumbersome to effortless. Ford's mass production of the Model T in 1908 lowered prices to an affordable level, allowing more families to enjoy road trips. This gave rise to road culture, urban expansion, and boosted economic activity—just think of industries like taxis or package delivery that depend on it. Cars didn't just solve mobility issues; they also spawned new industries like gas stations and repair shops. Personally, when I drive, I often marvel at how our pace of life wouldn't be this fast without this invention.


