What is the operation method of braking?
4 Answers
The operation method of braking is: 1. In case of abnormal brake pedal, use engine braking and shift to a lower gear; 2. In traffic congestion, gently press the brake pedal; 3. On rainy or muddy roads, lightly press the brake pedal continuously; 4. In emergency situations, firmly press the brake pedal immediately and then release it slowly, followed by continuous gentle pressing and releasing of the brake pedal. The maintenance methods for brakes are: 1. High-temperature protection to prevent corrosion of the braking system and avoid brake pads from seizing due to high temperatures; 2. Clean oil stains from brake discs and brake drum components to ensure good heat dissipation of the brake discs; 3. Regularly replace brake fluid; 4. Regularly check the thickness of brake pads or brake shoes.
After driving for so many years, I've realized that the essence of braking lies in anticipation and gentleness. Observe intersections and pedestrian movements in advance, and transition smoothly from the accelerator to the brake pedal. When encountering a red light or a slowing vehicle ahead, don't wait until the last moment to slam on the brakes—sudden stops not only make passengers uncomfortable but also waste fuel. On long descents, learn to use engine braking and occasionally tap the brakes to control speed; keeping the brake pads pressed continuously can cause overheating and fade. On wet roads during rain, slow down earlier and allow slightly longer intervals between braking. Remember to have the mechanic check the brake fluid's water content during each maintenance session, as excessive moisture can impair braking performance. For daily commuter cars, as long as you maintain good pedal control, the brakes can easily last 50,000 kilometers.
While accompanying my child during driving practice, I repeatedly emphasized the importance of mastering the sensitivity of braking. The right foot should develop the habit of 'pressing the brake straight and the accelerator at an angle' to avoid mistakes in emergencies. When you see a traffic light turn yellow in the distance, you should ease off the accelerator and prepare to brake, maintaining at least a three-second reaction distance when following cars in the city. A common mistake beginners make is braking suddenly during a turn, which can easily lead to loss of control. Instead, you should reduce to a safe speed before entering the turn. On icy or snowy roads, braking distance doubles, and experienced drivers rely on the 'pump braking' technique to prevent wheel lock. Oh, and never brake hard while turning the steering wheel. Last time in the neighborhood, a lady braked sharply while turning and almost scraped the wall. Later, during inspection, it was found that the left front wheel brake caliper was leaking fluid.
Mountain roads truly test braking skills. Before entering a turn, you must brake hard in a straight line to reduce speed—don't lift your foot even when you hear the ABS pump clicking. Wait for the car's weight to shift forward and compress the front tires before steering, ensuring optimal tire grip. Gradually release the brakes when accelerating out of the turn, a technique racers call 'trail braking.' For everyday driving in an automatic, switch to manual mode and downshift on long descents to protect the brakes. Once, on the winding roads of the Qinling Mountains, I downshifted two gears, and my brake disc temperature was 50 degrees lower than other cars in the group. After upgrading the braking system, pay extra attention to the break-in period—new performance pads require about ten medium-intensity braking applications to reach their optimal friction coefficient.
