What is the normal engine water temperature in summer?

[Maximus]

In summer, the normal engine water temperature generally ranges between 80°C and 95°C. This is displayed on the dashboard, either as a digital readout or an analog gauge. A car engine typically operates best within a relatively stable temperature range, as temperatures that are too high or too low can affect its performance. To prevent the engine temperature from rising uncontrollably and to meet its cooling needs, designers have equipped engines with a comprehensive automatic cooling system to maintain a stable temperature. If the engine water temperature is too low or too high, it indicates a potential issue with the cooling system or the engine itself.