What is the main function of the oil ring?

1 Answers
McColin
07/30/25 5:15am
The main function of the oil ring is to scrape off excess oil from the cylinder wall and spread a uniform oil film on the cylinder wall. This prevents oil from entering the combustion chamber and reduces wear between the piston, piston rings, and cylinder wall. The oil ring is a type of piston ring, which is divided into conventional oil rings and composite oil rings. Piston rings are metal rings fitted into the grooves of a piston. Their clearance function is to accommodate thermal expansion when exposed to high-temperature gases during engine operation and radial expansion/contraction deformation due to periodic reciprocating motion. To ensure normal engine operation, piston rings have clearance within the cylinder.
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