
Currently, the highest grade is 100-octane gasoline. Gasoline can be divided into different grades, such as 90#, 93#, 97#, 98#, etc. Some regions also offer 100# gasoline. These different labels represent different octane ratings. The higher the grade, the higher the octane rating, which means the gasoline has better anti-knock performance. Octane rating is a numerical value representing the gasoline's resistance to knocking. The higher the anti-knock performance, the better the gasoline's quality. The octane rating of gasoline is a unit of its anti-knock performance in a lean mixture. Under specified conditions, when the anti-knock performance of the sample is the same, its value equals the volume percentage of isooctane contained in the standard fuel. For example: 93# gasoline has an octane rating of 93, meaning it has the same anti-knock performance as standard gasoline containing 93% isooctane and 7% n-heptane. Similarly, 97# gasoline has the same anti-knock performance as standard gasoline containing 97% isooctane. 100# base oil is produced from high-quality crude oil through vacuum distillation, solvent dewaxing (a process where lubricant crude oil is diluted with solvent and frozen to precipitate wax crystals, thereby reducing the freezing point of the base oil), and clay refining (a process using the adsorption capacity of activated clay to adsorb various impurities onto the clay, which is then filtered out to remove all impurities). Its performance advantages include good viscosity-temperature characteristics, low evaporation loss, excellent low-temperature fluidity, good oxidation stability, and strong solubility for oxidation products and additives. It is recommended that vehicles designed for lower-grade gasoline will not be damaged if higher-grade gasoline is mistakenly used, but the increase in octane rating may alter the fuel's ignition point, leading to delayed combustion in the engine. This means both the engine's power output and thermal efficiency will decrease, resulting in a noticeable drop in performance. Using lower-grade gasoline in vehicles designed for higher grades may cause engine knocking. Because the octane rating is too low, the gasoline's ignition point decreases, causing it to ignite prematurely during the compression stroke. If combustion occurs before the spark plug ignites, resistance will be generated during the upward stroke. This resistance can make the engine run very unstably. If the knocking is mild, it may only increase noise without significant damage to the engine. However, if the knocking is severe, it indicates serious engine conditions, affecting not only driving stability but also causing abnormal wear on pistons and cylinders, and in severe cases, cylinder scoring.

I've been in the auto repair industry for decades and have seen gasoline grades up to 98 octane, like the 98 octane unleaded gasoline available in the market, which represents an octane rating of about 98, mainly to prevent engine knocking. The higher this number, the more suitable it is for high-compression ratio engines, such as turbocharged or high-performance vehicles. In some regions like Europe and America, there may be 100 octane gasoline available, used for racing cars or luxury models. If the engine isn't suitable for high-octane fuel, it can easily lead to knocking or carbon buildup issues, which would be counterproductive. Additionally, when choosing gasoline, don't just look at the octane rating—it should also be paired with engine , such as regularly cleaning the fuel injectors, which can improve combustion efficiency and engine lifespan. For family cars, 95 octane is generally sufficient, saving money is more practical unless the vehicle has special requirements.

I usually drive a regular sedan and mostly use 95-octane gasoline. I've tried the highest grade 98-octane once or twice, and it felt smoother during acceleration, but it costs dozens more per tank, which isn't economical. According to the manual, my car can run on 92-octane, so there's no need to go for higher grades. When refueling, I make sure not to mix or use the wrong type to avoid affecting the car's condition. Nowadays, I focus more on driving habits—gentle acceleration and less sudden braking—which actually saves a lot of fuel. Occasionally, I add some fuel additives to clean carbon deposits, keeping the engine healthy while maintaining lower overall costs and peace of mind.

From an environmental perspective, higher-octane gasoline such as 98 octane may burn more completely, reducing exhaust emissions like carbon dioxide and particulate matter. However, this is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all solution, as the production of higher-octane gasoline consumes more energy and has a higher carbon footprint. I believe promoting new energy vehicles like electric cars is a better choice, as it reduces dependence on fossil fuels. Personally, I prioritize using locally standard gasoline when driving, minimize air conditioning usage, and opt for ventilation instead—this approach is both eco-friendly and cost-effective, making it more sustainable in the long run compared to using higher-octane fuel.

As a car enthusiast, I love using 98-octane gasoline when driving sports cars. It instantly improves acceleration response and engine vitality while reducing the risk of knocking. For some track scenarios, the highest octane ratings above 100 are used, delivering astonishingly powerful output. However, for daily driving, 95-octane is sufficient and there's no need to pursue extremes. I often modify engines to pair with high-octane fuel for a more exhilarating experience, but beginners should avoid reckless attempts to prevent component damage. Key techniques include regularly checking the cooling and lubrication systems, and maintaining the engine well to ensure reliability with any octane rating.

As a budget-conscious car owner, I've done the math on the highest octane gasoline, 98. It costs over 10% more than 95 octane, but tests show minimal fuel efficiency improvements for regular family cars, hardly justifying the extra expense. Long-term use of lower octane like 92 won't harm the engine as long as the owner's manual permits it. I focus more on practical results, such as checking fuel gauge differences before and after refueling, and prioritizing reputable gas stations for quality assurance. Additionally, regular like replacing air filters and spark plugs can reduce fuel consumption and save money, which is wiser than obsessing over octane ratings.


