
Lane width: 3.75 meters, 3.5 meters (emergency lane) Design speed: 80 km/h, 100 km/h, 120 km/h, 60 km/h (special sections) Road scale: more than four lanes in both directions, more than two lanes in one direction. Highways are a type of road divided according to technical grade, with a level higher than first-class roads, second-class roads, third-class roads, fourth-class roads, and substandard roads. Highways and national or provincial roads classified by their status in the road network have an intersecting relationship, meaning highways are part of national or provincial roads in the road network. In urban road systems, expressways can be built to highway standards because the basic structural characteristics of highways and expressways are the same. The highway network is different from the concept of highways. The highway network not only includes highway routes that meet technical grade standards but also covers some expressway routes that serve high-speed transportation functions, mostly closed first-class roads, often connected with other highways for toll collection.

I often drive on highways where the lane width is generally around 3.5 to 3.75 meters, depending on the country and road section design. For example, a standard four-lane highway has a total width of about 24 meters, including travel lanes and shoulders; a six-lane highway expands to 28 meters or more, with emergency stopping lanes to mitigate risks. This width is designed to ensure safe overtaking and emergency handling, reducing congestion during heavy traffic. In mountainous or narrow areas, the width may shrink to less than 22 meters, while in high-density urban zones, it increases to prevent jams. I believe maintenance is also crucial—regular inspections of lane width can prevent accidents, as narrower lanes can lead to driver fatigue or accidents.

Having driven on highways for many years, I can say that the standard width is typically around 3.5 meters per lane, with the total width including shoulders ranging from 25 to 30 meters. This ensures driving safety and convenience, especially providing sufficient buffer space for overtaking or in bad weather conditions. Insufficient width can lead to side collisions or rear-end accidents. In mountainous areas, the width sometimes reduces to 20 meters, requiring extra caution while driving. The width is also related to traffic volume; high-traffic sections may be widened to prevent congestion, and older roads might need upgrades. I advise everyone to pay attention to road signs indicating width changes, as this directly affects driving comfort.

From my experience, highway widths generally range between 20 to 30 meters, depending mainly on the number of lanes and terrain. A typical three-lane highway is about 22 meters wide, with each lane being 3.6 meters. Wider sections with six lanes can exceed 30 meters, including green belts or median strips. Safety factors are considered in the design, such as the risk of accidents when emergency stopping areas are too narrow. Width variations are influenced by regional factors—urban highways are wider to prevent congestion, while mountainous areas reduce costs by narrowing. When driving through narrow sections, I slow down to prevent skidding or uneven tire pressure.


