What is the Function of Transmission Fluid?
2 Answers
Transmission fluid serves the following purposes: 1. It is a lubricant that maintains the cleanliness of the gear system and prolongs the lifespan of transmission components; 2. It provides anti-freezing properties, ensuring effective lubrication even in low temperatures; 3. It minimizes fluid loss under harsh operating conditions. Transmission fluid is generally suitable for automatic transmissions available in the market. However, each automatic transmission design has unique technical requirements. Even the same model of transmission configured in different vehicle models may vary in torque, weight, speed, and structure. Therefore, manufacturers specify their own dedicated transmission fluid.
I've been driving for almost 20 years, and I've personally experienced the crucial role of transmission fluid. It's the lifeblood of the transmission, primarily functioning to lubricate internal gears and bearings, reducing friction and preventing premature wear. It also aids in cooling, as the transmission generates significant heat during operation—the fluid absorbs this heat to avoid overheating damage. In automatic transmissions, it additionally serves a hydraulic function, transmitting pressure to control the shifting mechanisms, ensuring smooth gear changes without jerking. If the fluid deteriorates or isn't changed, the car may shake, slip, or in severe cases, the transmission could fail entirely, with repairs costing thousands. That's why regular changes are vital—recommended every 40,000 to 60,000 kilometers, along with checking the fluid's color: clear and transparent is good, but if it's dark or has a burnt smell, change it immediately. Also worth noting, in high temperatures or heavy traffic conditions, the fluid degrades faster, so choosing the right type can extend its lifespan.