What is the function of the axle shaft?
2 Answers
The function of the axle shaft is to transmit power. The axle shaft, also known as the drive shaft, is the shaft that connects the differential to the drive wheels. The axle shaft is the shaft that transmits torque between the transmission reducer and the drive wheels. Each end of the axle shaft has a universal joint, which is connected to the reducer gear and the inner ring of the hub bearing via splines on the universal joint. The axle shaft is also a solid shaft that transmits torque between the differential and the drive wheels. The inner part is connected to the axle shaft gear via splines, and the outer part is connected to the hub. Common types include full-floating axle shafts and semi-floating axle shafts. Among them, the full-floating axle shaft has many advantages, such as easy disassembly and assembly during use. The axle shaft can be removed simply by loosening the bolts on the axle shaft flange, making later maintenance and servicing more convenient.
As an average driver, the axle shaft's role is to enable the wheels to rotate and transmit the engine's power to them. Without it, the car wouldn't move, especially in front-wheel or all-wheel drive vehicles. I remember once when my car had an issue—there was a clicking sound during turns—and it turned out the axle shaft was damaged. It connects the differential to the wheels and is equipped with CV joints, ensuring smooth power transmission during turns and preventing wheel lock-up. Regularly checking tire wear can also indirectly indicate the axle shaft's condition. If you hear unusual noises, it's best to get it fixed as soon as possible, as it can affect safe driving. Though it may seem insignificant, it's truly a critical component.
