What is the function of shock absorbers?
2 Answers
Here are the functions of shock absorbers: 1. Generate damping: The shock absorber is one of the very important components in the vehicle suspension system. 2. Composition: The automobile suspension consists of swing arms, elastic elements, and shock dampers. When the wheels roll over uneven road surfaces, affected by the road undulations, the wheels will also move up and down with the road surface. 3. Buffer movement: The elastic elements are used to buffer the up and down movement of the wheels. Without shock dampers, the car body would sway continuously. This is the result of the rebound force of the elastic elements not being converted. 4. Absorb rebound force: Shock dampers are needed to provide appropriate damping to absorb the body sway caused by the rebound force of the elastic elements and make the car body more stable.
As a parent who frequently shuttles kids to and from school, I believe the main function of shock absorbers is to make driving more comfortable and stable. They absorb minor road bumps and vibrations, significantly reducing jolts during driving - especially on long trips where it helps prevent back and waist pain. Without good shock absorbers, going over speed bumps or rough patches would make the whole vehicle bounce wildly, causing items to scatter inside and making children prone to motion sickness. Additionally, they help tires maintain better traction during turns (preventing skidding) while reducing noise. I once drove an old car with worn-out shocks that rode like a horse; the repair shop warned it could damage suspension/steering systems and increase fuel consumption. After replacement, the ride became noticeably quieter and more comfortable - making family trips much more pleasant.
