What is the function of an automotive exhaust gas valve?
2 Answers
Automotive exhaust gas valve enables the recirculation of exhaust gases back into the combustion chamber. This small portion of recirculated exhaust gas lowers the combustion temperature in the cylinder. Since NOX is produced under high-temperature and oxygen-rich conditions, this process inhibits NOX generation, thereby reducing NOX emissions. The principle of automotive exhaust gas valve: Also known as a gas/oil separator, its fundamental operation involves separating high-pressure gas from the compressor (including gaseous working medium and lubricating oil) through spiral flow along guide vanes. Centrifugal and gravitational forces separate the lubricating oil from the working medium gas, which then flows along the inner wall of the cylinder. The working medium gas is discharged through a multi-orifice baffle at the center. The separated lubricating oil accumulates at the bottom of the oil filter for periodic drainage or automatic return to the compressor's crankcase via a float switch. Symptoms of a damaged exhaust gas valve: Difficulty or inability to open the oil filler cap when starting the vehicle; visible oil presence in the pipes upon removing the valve; persistent oil leaks from seals or oil pan gaskets even after replacement, indicating valve malfunction.
Last time I watched the mechanic repair the engine in the workshop, I finally understood the function of this valve. Simply put, it specifically manages the exhaust gases in the crankcase, sucking back unburned fuel mixture and oil vapors that have leaked into the crankcase into the engine to be burned again. This technique is particularly practical, as it can reduce the deterioration of engine oil caused by vapor contamination and directly improve fuel efficiency. If this valve fails, the most obvious symptoms are severe idle shaking or unexplained oil seepage around the oil cap. Some older cars emit blue smoke from the exhaust, lack power during acceleration, and frequently require oil top-ups—these issues are often due to a clogged or ruptured diaphragm in the PCV valve. After replacing the valve, the car runs much smoother, and the exhaust odor is significantly reduced. Although this component is small, it has a significant impact on engine health.
