What is the Function of an Automobile Air Filter?

[DelLorenzo]

Vehicle air filters are installed in front of the carburetor or intake pipe to filter out dust and sand particles from the air, ensuring that sufficient and clean air enters the cylinder. Below is an introduction to vehicle air filters: 1. According to the air filtration principle, air filters can be divided into four types: filtration type, centrifugal type, oil bath type, and composite type. 2. The components of a vehicle air filter are the filter element and the housing, where the filter element is the main filtration part responsible for filtering the gas, and the housing is the external structure that provides necessary protection for the filter element.

[SanJune]

As a veteran mechanic with 20 years of experience, I must say the air filter is essentially the engine's face mask. It acts like a fine mesh net, trapping all the dust and grit trying to sneak into the engine. Without its protection, these particles would directly enter the cylinders, accelerating piston ring wear—mild cases result in oil burning and black smoke, while severe cases require a complete engine overhaul. Last time, Old Wang next door tried to save money by not changing the filter for six months. When we opened up his engine, the valves were coated with a thick layer of dust like a quilt. During routine inspections, if the filter turns black and stiff, it's time for a replacement—especially for vehicles frequently driven on construction sites. Taking it out monthly to tap off the dust can double its lifespan.

[AnaDella]

I handle the maintenance for both cars at home, and the air filter is the last thing you should skimp on. The principle is simple: outside air entering the engine first passes through this pleated paper filter, which is much denser than a mask, blocking all pollen and willow catkins. Last week, when I replaced the air filter for our SUV, the dust shaken off the old filter was enough to plant a small pot of succulents. If this thing gets clogged, it's trouble—the engine struggles to breathe, like running with an N95 mask on, and fuel consumption spikes when you press the accelerator harder. The dealership always says to replace it every 5,000 km, but it really depends on your driving environment. For city driving, you can stretch it to 8,000 km. Just remember to hold it up to the light before replacing—if the light transmission worsens, it’s time for a change.

[DeWalter]

Off-road enthusiasts know how critical air filters are. Driving 30 kilometers in the desert can trap half a pound of sand in the filter. Factory filters can block particles larger than 10 microns, but the fine dust in the Gobi Desert requires a specialized desert filter. Last year, during an expedition through a no-man's-land, the filter was removed and cleaned with an air gun every 200 kilometers. Even then, a thin layer of sand was found inside the engine upon return. Now, with an onboard air filter monitor, I can check the intake airflow in real-time. If the value drops to 70%, I stop immediately to address the issue. Off-roaders should carry at least two spare filters. Be cautious during heavy rain, as damp filter paper can disintegrate, which is even more damaging to the engine than sand clogging.