What is the function of a car throttle valve?
3 Answers
The throttle valve has many functions, mainly including the following aspects: 1. Enhancing power through acceleration or deceleration; 2. Correcting the intake function through its self-regulation; 4. Controlling the operation of the engine assembly (the idle switch inside the engine is working); 5. Controlling the flap, through the operation of sensors, to regulate the intake volume for power enhancement. A dirty throttle valve is mostly caused by poor air quality and fuel quality. Carbon deposits generated during gasoline combustion, due to negative pressure, can contaminate the throttle valve, leading to poor closure, increased intake volume, signal transmission errors, excessive fuel consumption, and engine idle vibration. Therefore, during maintenance, it is essential to frequently check the throttle valve opening. If it exceeds the normal range, it should be cleaned.
I've been driving for over a decade, and I feel the throttle body is like the breathing valve of our cars. Every time you press the accelerator, the throttle plate opens a gap, letting air gurgle into the engine. The harder you press the pedal, the wider it opens, allowing more airflow. Interestingly, new cars now use electronic throttle bodies, where the ECU controls the valve opening, reacting much faster than the old cable-operated ones. When carbon builds up in the throttle body, it's particularly annoying—the idle shakes like it's got the chills. Last time I cleaned my throttle body, I found a layer of black, greasy sludge around the fuel injector as thick as a coin. So, I recommend cleaning the throttle body every 20,000 to 30,000 kilometers with a specialized cleaner—just a couple of sprays, and the idle stabilizes as smoothly as when the car was new.
Structurally, the throttle body is positioned between the air filter and the engine, with its metal flap resembling a revolving door. When you press the accelerator, the cable pulls (or in electronic systems, a signal is transmitted), causing the flap to pivot with a crisp motion. This small component directly affects the air-fuel mixture ratio, much like adjusting the flame intensity on a gas stove while cooking. Older vehicles require special attention—if the throttle cable freezes or the electronic throttle signal lags, acceleration feels sluggish, as if stepping on cotton. By the way, some enthusiasts now install larger-bore throttle bodies, theoretically increasing airflow, but I advise caution as improper installation may trigger the check engine light. For routine maintenance, avoid low-quality engine oil to significantly reduce carbon buildup.
