What is the function of a bumper?
1 Answers
The function of a bumper is to absorb and mitigate external impact forces, protecting the front and rear parts of the vehicle body, serving as a safety device. Bumpers have the capability to reduce injuries to occupants during high-speed collisions and are increasingly designed for pedestrian protection. In addition to maintaining their original protective functions, the front and rear bumpers of cars also aim for harmony and unity with the vehicle's styling and pursue lightweight design. The front and rear bumpers of cars are made of plastic, commonly referred to as plastic bumpers. Typically, a car's plastic bumper consists of three parts: the outer panel, cushioning material, and crossbeam. The outer panel and cushioning material are made of plastic, while the crossbeam is formed by stamping cold-rolled steel sheets into a U-shaped channel; the outer panel and cushioning material are attached to the crossbeam.