What is the engine oil specification for the classic Focus?
2 Answers
The recommended engine oil specification for the classic Focus is 5W-30. If you plan to change the oil during later maintenance, you can choose reputable international brands such as Shell, Castrol, and Mobil. The official manual recommends using SM-grade or higher 5W-30 engine oil. The viscosity of engine oil changes with temperature, so special attention should be paid to its performance under both low and high temperatures. For example, in 5W-30, the first number indicates low-temperature fluidity. 5W means it can withstand temperatures as low as -30°C. The smaller this number, the better the low-temperature fluidity, resulting in smoother cold starts for the car. The latter number represents the kinematic viscosity of the oil at 100°C. A higher value means the oil can maintain its viscosity index better at high temperatures, which can also be understood as providing better lubrication performance under high-temperature conditions. The method for changing the engine oil in a classic Focus is as follows: Wait for the engine temperature to cool down, allowing the oil to flow back into the oil pan; Use a wrench to loosen the drain plug and place an oil pan underneath to collect the old oil until no more oil flows out. Start the engine and let it run for 30 seconds to allow the oil in the main oil passage to drain out; Use a specialized wrench to remove the oil filter; Apply engine oil to the oil seal of the new oil filter and tighten it clockwise by hand; Add the new engine oil through the oil filler cap on the engine valve cover, typically filling about three-quarters of a standard oil container; Start the engine and let it run for 5 minutes, checking for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. If leaks are found, perform necessary repairs; After stopping the engine, pull out the oil dipstick to check that the engine oil level is within the standard range.
As a long-time owner of a Ford Focus, having driven the classic model for many years, I recommend using 5W-30 full synthetic oil. It offers excellent fluidity during cold starts in low temperatures and maintains stable viscosity under high heat, providing superior engine protection. In northern winters, it ensures easier cold starts without engine damage, while in southern summers, it withstands high temperatures effectively. Avoid using 5W-20 or 10W-40 oils, as they can lead to increased wear or higher fuel consumption. Personally, I often use Shell or Mobil brands, changing the oil every six months or 5,000 kilometers. Always check the owner’s manual for confirmation, as there might be slight adjustments for different model years. Regular maintenance prevents oil degradation, extends engine life, and saves you from unnecessary repair costs. Your car will run smoother, consume less fuel, and these small details shouldn’t be overlooked.
