What is the Difference Between Torsion Beam Suspension and Independent Suspension?
1 Answers
Torsion beam suspension and independent suspension differ in the following aspects: 1. Function: Torsion beam suspension has torsional stiffness, reducing vibration through elasticity; independent suspension offers better comfort with more linkages, keeping the wheels perpendicular to the ground and minimizing body tilt. 2. Application: Torsion beam suspension is used in trucks, regular buses, and compact cars; independent suspension is employed in mid-size and large sedans. Independent suspension includes MacPherson strut, double wishbone, multi-link, double transverse arm, and double ball joint suspensions. The role of independent suspension is: the axle is split into two sections, with each wheel independently mounted to the frame via coil springs. When one wheel moves, the other remains unaffected, allowing independent movement of both wheels, thereby enhancing vehicle stability and comfort.