What is the difference between SN and SL engine oil?

2 Answers
KinsleyAnn
07/24/25 8:25pm
SN-grade engine oil has a higher classification than SL. The API classification represents the quality grade of engine oil. It uses a simple code to describe the working capability of engine oil. Engine oil grades are divided into SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, and SN levels. The later the letter in the alphabet, the higher the grade, with SN being the highest-grade engine oil currently available. Below is a related introduction: 1. Introduction to engine oil: Engine oil, also known as engine lubricant, has a density of approximately 0.91×10³ (kg/m³). It serves to lubricate and reduce friction, assist in cooling, seal and prevent leaks, prevent rust and corrosion, and act as a shock absorber for the engine. It is hailed as the 'blood' of automobiles. 2. Composition of engine oil: Engine oil consists of two parts: base oil and additives. The base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, determining its basic properties, while additives can compensate for and improve the shortcomings of the base oil's performance, granting it new properties. Additives are an important component of lubricating oil.
Was this review help?
5
3
Share
MaciRose
08/11/25 11:06am
I've been running a repair shop for many years and have seen plenty of oil-related issues. Both SN and SL are API oil classification standards, but SL is an older version, roughly the 2001 standard, which has largely been replaced by SN nowadays. The SN grade primarily offers upgraded emission compatibility, providing better protection for catalytic converters to prevent exhaust emissions from exceeding environmental test limits; it has superior anti-wear properties to extend engine life; and it also improves fuel economy, making highway driving more fuel-efficient. For older vehicles, say pre-2005 models, SL may still be usable, but modern cars should use SN – otherwise, the engine warning light might come on. Always check the owner’s manual when changing oil; don’t cut corners to save money. Remember, SN has broader compatibility and supports modern engine technologies.
Was this review help?
5
1
Share
Expand All
More Forum Discussions

How to Check the Distance from the Front of the Car?

When you see the front end of the car moving upward from the ground to a person's feet or heels and stopping there, the distance between the front of the car and the person is approximately 3 meters. When you see the front end of the car rise to the height of a person's knees (i.e., you can see the position of the knees), the distance between the front of the car and the person is about 2 meters. When you see the front and rear ends of the car rise to the lower part of a person's hips, the distance between the front of the car and the person is approximately 0.3 meters. For driving, details are crucial. Only by paying attention to every detail can we drive safely. The same goes for maintaining a safe distance. After all, practice makes perfect. When you see the upper edge of the rear bumper of the car in front, judge the distance between the vehicles to be 1 meter. When you see the lower edge of the rear bumper of the car in front, you should judge the distance between the vehicles to be 2 meters. Seeing the lower edge of the rear wheels of the car in front means the distance between the cars is 3 meters. Front and rear distance: Assume there is a person approximately 1.7 to 1.8 meters tall in front on both sides. The height of the feet is about 10 centimeters, the height of the knees is about 45 centimeters, and the lower part of the hips is about 70 centimeters.
15
5
Share

How Long Can a Car Sit Without Losing Battery Charge?

Generally, a car battery will lose its charge if left unused for more than three months. Typically, if a car is not driven for half a month, the battery still retains some charge, but the voltage drops, making it harder to start the engine. If the vehicle remains parked for over three months, the battery will almost completely discharge. Note that the rate of discharge depends somewhat on the manufacturing quality of the battery. In general, new batteries hold their charge longer, while older batteries discharge more quickly. Here is more information about car batteries: 1. Types of Car Batteries: The battery is an essential part of a car and can be divided into traditional lead-acid batteries and maintenance-free batteries. 2. Functions of a Car Battery: (1) When starting the engine, it provides a strong starting current (around 10A) to the starter. (2) When the generator is overloaded, it can assist in supplying power to electrical devices. (3) When the engine is idling, it supplies power to electrical devices. (4) The battery also acts as a large-capacity capacitor, protecting the car's electrical appliances.
17
3
Share

What does it mean when a car's VSC system needs to be checked?

The VSC in a car stands for Vehicle Stability Control, which translates to Vehicle Stability Control System in Chinese. It is an active safety system developed by Toyota Motor Corporation. A dashboard prompt to check the VSC system indicates a malfunction in the vehicle stability control system. The VSC system has three main features: 1. Real-time monitoring: The VSC system can monitor the driver's control actions (steering, braking, throttle, etc.), road conditions, and the vehicle's motion status in real time, and continuously sends commands to the engine and braking system. 2. Active intervention: Safety technologies like ABS mainly intervene in the driver's actions but cannot regulate the engine. The VSC system, however, can actively adjust the engine throttle to regulate engine speed and modify the driving and braking forces on each wheel to correct oversteer and understeer. 3. Pre-alert: When the driver operates improperly or encounters abnormal road conditions, the VSC system will alert the driver with a warning light.
12
0
Share

Why should low beam headlights be used when driving straight through an intersection at night?

When passing through an intersection with traffic lights at night, low beam headlights should be used. If the intersection does not have traffic lights, the headlights should be alternately switched between high and low beams as you approach the intersection to alert vehicles and pedestrians in the perpendicular direction. Additionally, the vehicle speed should be reduced when nearing the intersection to prevent sudden situations and allow sufficient time to react. Extended information: Use of lights at night: 1. When driving on well-lit roads, low beam headlights should be used; following another vehicle also requires the use of low beam headlights to facilitate the vehicle ahead in observing the situation behind through the rearview mirror. When meeting an oncoming vehicle at a distance of 150 meters, the high beam headlights should also be switched to low beam. 2. When driving at night through slopes, arched bridges, pedestrian crossings, sharp curves, slopes, or when overtaking vehicles ahead, the headlights should be alternately switched between high and low beams to alert other vehicles that your vehicle is preparing to pass through the road.
14
3
Share

What to Do with 86 Points of Traffic Violations on a Vehicle?

It can only be handled through normal procedures. Bring the vehicle registration certificate, driver's license, and the owner's ID card to the local vehicle management office for processing. Only 12 points of traffic violations can be handled at a time, and the remaining violations require payment of fines, with the driver's license being confiscated. Additional Information: 1. Handling of Motor Vehicle Violations: Traffic violations can be processed through the "Traffic Management 12123" mobile app or at the local vehicle management office or traffic management department of the public security authority. The process requires the presence of the driver with the vehicle registration certificate, driver's license, and ID card. It is not allowed to handle traffic violations on behalf of other vehicles. 2. Consequences of Not Handling Vehicle Violations: Failure to handle vehicle violations will result in the inability to complete the annual inspection procedures for the motor vehicle. Vehicles that fail the annual inspection are not allowed on the road and are considered illegal. If the traffic violation ticket is issued on-site by the traffic management department and not handled within the specified time, late fees will be charged when processing.
5
3
Share

What are the reasons for no hot air coming out of the air conditioning heating?

There are several reasons why a car's air conditioning does not produce heat: 1. The vehicle has just started: The engine temperature has not yet risen, and it will work after the car warms up. 2. Insufficient coolant: A lack of coolant can also cause the car's air conditioning not to produce heat, and adding coolant will solve the issue. 3. Damaged water pump: This can lead to a failure in the coolant circulation system, causing the car's air conditioning not to produce heat, and replacing the water pump will fix it. 4. Clogged heater core or radiator: If hot water from the engine cannot circulate into the radiator, the air conditioning will not produce heat, and cleaning the heater core will resolve the problem. 5. Faulty radiator fan: If the radiator fan runs continuously, it will dissipate heat constantly, making it difficult for the coolant inside the radiator to warm up, leading to the air conditioning not producing heat. Inspecting and repairing the radiator fan will solve the issue.
19
2
Share
Cookie
Cookie Settings
© 2025 Servanan International Pte. Ltd.