What is the difference between SL and SN oil grades?
4 Answers
SN oil grade is higher than SL. The API grade represents the quality level of engine oil. It uses simple codes to describe the working capability of engine oil. Oil grades are classified into SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, and SN levels. The later the letter, the higher the grade, with SN being the highest grade of oil currently available. Below is a related introduction: 1. Introduction to engine oil: Engine oil, also known as engine lubricant, has a density of approximately 0.91×10³ (kg/m³). It serves to lubricate and reduce wear, assist in cooling, seal against leaks, prevent rust and corrosion, and provide shock absorption for the engine. It is often referred to as the 'blood' of a car. 2. Composition of engine oil: Engine oil consists of base oil and additives. Base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, determining its basic properties, while additives can compensate for and improve the shortcomings of the base oil's performance, granting it new properties. Additives are an important part of lubricating oil.
Hey, when it comes to the difference between SL and SN engine oils, I remember using SL was fine for my old car back in the day. But since I switched to a new car, I've been using SN instead. SL was the standard in the early 2000s, with less strict emission controls, making it suitable for older cars like classic Corollas. It's cheaper but offers average protection. SN, introduced after 2010, has much lower sulfur and phosphorus content, making it more friendly to modern engines, especially in protecting catalytic converters, reducing emission pollutants, and extending oil life. I've compared them, and cars using SN tend to have slightly lower fuel consumption and less carbon buildup. Nowadays, it's best to choose SN unless your car is a real antique. Never mix them up or make the wrong choice—I heard from a repair shop owner that using the wrong oil can damage the engine, and fixing it could cost a fortune. In short, upgrading to SN is the trend—it's both eco-friendly and hassle-free.
As someone who enjoys tinkering with cars, I always pay attention to the details of motor oil composition. SL-grade oils contain more organic additives, such as higher levels of sulfur and phosphorus, which are suitable for older engines but can lead to carbon buildup. SN-grade oils, on the other hand, have optimized formulations with lower levels of harmful elements, making them more suitable for newer vehicles with turbochargers or direct injection, improving high-temperature stability and anti-wear protection. In practice, SN oils feel smoother and result in quieter engine operation. In terms of oil change intervals, SN oils last longer, typically requiring changes every 10,000 kilometers, while SL oils may need to be changed sooner. The price difference isn't significant, with SN oils being about 10-20% more expensive but worth it. Always check the API certification to avoid buying the wrong oil, which could affect your car's performance or environmental compliance. Additionally, remember that oil selection also depends on viscosity and brand—don't just focus on the grade. A comprehensive match considering your car's age is the safest approach.
I've been driving for over a decade and mainly choose engine oil to save money and hassle. SL is economical, costing just a few bucks per bottle, suitable for vintage cars like Santana before 2008, though it offers weaker protection and requires more frequent oil changes. SN is pricier but saves money in the long run, better for newer cars like Civic, reducing engine wear and avoiding major repair costs. The difference lies in environmental protection—SN contains lower sulfur and phosphorus, meeting modern emission standards without harming the catalytic converter. I recommend new car owners stick with SN, while older cars can occasionally use SL, but regular maintenance is crucial. Compared to conventional oils, higher grades like SN are more fuel-efficient, saving a bit on gas each time, which adds up to be worthwhile. Don't cheap out and buy randomly; it'll shorten your car's lifespan.
