What is the difference between semi-synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil?
2 Answers
Semi-synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil differ in the following aspects: 1. Different base oils: Semi-synthetic oil uses Group III base oil, while fully synthetic oil is a blend of Group III, IV, and V base oils. 2. Different applicable temperatures: Fully synthetic oil can be used in a wider range of temperatures and has a longer service life compared to semi-synthetic oil. 3. Different applicable vehicle conditions: Semi-synthetic oil is commonly used in economical, small-displacement vehicles with smooth driving conditions, while fully synthetic oil is more suitable for harsh and severe operating conditions. Engine oil, also known as motor lubricant, is as vital as the blood of a car, ensuring the normal operation of the engine. It serves seven main functions within the engine: lubrication, cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, anti-wear, and shock absorption. The adequacy of the oil level and the condition of the oil directly affect the normal operation of the engine.
I've been driving for over twenty years and have quite some insights into motor oil selection. The main differences between semi-synthetic and full-synthetic oils lie in their composition and performance. Semi-synthetic oil is a blend of mineral and synthetic oils, more affordable with prices about 20 to 30 yuan cheaper per liter. It suits budget-conscious regular family cars with oil change intervals of 5,000 to 7,000 kilometers. Full-synthetic oil, on the other hand, is entirely chemically synthesized, providing more uniform lubrication. Especially in extreme weather conditions—like -20°C winters or 40°C summers—it offers better engine protection, reduces wear, and extends engine life, allowing oil change intervals of 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers. However, full-synthetic oil is significantly more expensive, so cost-effectiveness depends on your driving habits. If you frequently take long-distance trips or drive high-performance vehicles, full-synthetic is more economical. For short commutes, semi-synthetic is sufficient. Remember to check oil levels regularly—don’t wait until the warning light comes on.
