What is the difference between non-independent suspension and independent suspension?
3 Answers
The difference between non-independent suspension and independent suspension is: 1. Different structure: Non-independent suspension connects both wheels with an integral frame and suspends them under the frame; independent suspension system suspends each wheel separately under the frame. 2. Different advantages: The advantages of non-independent suspension are simple structure, lighter weight, and smaller space occupation; the advantages of independent suspension are lighter weight, reduced impact on the body, and improved wheel adhesion. 3. Different applications: Non-independent suspension is mainly used in torsion beam non-independent suspension, trailing arm non-independent suspension, and leaf spring non-independent suspension; independent suspension is mainly used in MacPherson suspension, double-wishbone suspension, link pillar suspension, and multi-link suspension.
As someone who's worked in auto repair shops for years, I've disassembled at least a hundred sets of suspensions. Non-independent suspension, to put it bluntly, means the left and right wheels are tied to a rigid axle, just like the structure of an old-fashioned cart. The advantage is that it's sturdy and durable, with strong pressure resistance when hauling goods, and repairs are cheap. The downside? When going over a speed bump, if the left wheel jumps three times, the right one shakes three times too—passengers in the back can get their heads rattled! Independent suspension is much more refined, with each wheel having its own set of springs and shock absorbers, allowing the wheels to move independently without interfering with each other. You see how modern cars glide over potholes as smoothly as ice skating, especially with their rock-solid grip when turning—though the structure is complex and repairs are costly. My take? Go for solid axle suspension if you're hauling goods, but if comfort is a priority, independent suspension is a must!
Let’s chat about car modifications from an enthusiast’s perspective. Tear open the chassis and you’ll see a huge difference in suspensions: independent suspension gives each wheel its own control arm and spring, so the movement of one wheel doesn’t affect its neighbor. Non-independent suspension is simpler and more rigid, with a solid axle directly connecting two wheels—saving space and cutting costs. But the real focus is on the driving experience! On mountain roads, independent suspension keeps every wheel glued to the ground, with cornering limits that are insanely high. With non-independent suspension, the outer wheel lifts during sharp turns, leading to severe understeer. However, twist-beam non-independent suspension does offer more rear-seat space! Plus, in rainy conditions, independent suspension handles water dispersion more stably—have you seen those test videos? At the same speed through standing water, independent suspension reduces drift by over 1.5 meters.
