What is the difference between manual and automatic transmission?

What Documents Should You Carry When Driving on the Road?

When driving on the road, you must carry a driver's license and a motor vehicle license. Both documents are indispensable. Here are the precautions for a new car on the road: 1. The permitted vehicle type on the driver's license must match the vehicle being driven. The annual review and other records on the driver's license must meet the requirements. 2. Carry a motor vehicle license that matches the license plate of the vehicle being driven. The motor vehicle license must not be lent, altered, or forged. 3. If necessary, you also need to carry the driver's ID card. 4. Insured vehicles must carry the insurance policy. 5. If driving a commercial vehicle, you also need to carry the professional qualification certificate for road transport personnel. 6. The vehicle license plate (or temporary license plate or replacement plate certificate) should be installed at the front and rear of the vehicle. The license plate should be appropriately and visibly positioned, with clear characters, and must match the vehicle type and number on the motor vehicle license. Expired or invalid temporary license plates must not be used. 7. Carry a valid road toll payment certificate or exemption certificate. The vehicle type, license plate, unit, and date on the certificate must be accurate.

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What are the symptoms of low coolant in a vehicle?

Driving with low coolant in a vehicle can leave the car engine and radiator unprotected. Insufficient coolant affects the radiator's heat dissipation efficiency, failing to achieve the necessary cooling effect. This disrupts the normal circulation of coolant, leading to overheating and, in severe cases, engine damage. In cold climates, it can also cause the engine or radiator to freeze, resulting in engine failure and rendering the vehicle inoperable. Methods to determine if coolant is low: Observe the coolant warning light on the dashboard. If it lights up, it is likely due to low coolant, though it could also be triggered by excessively high cylinder temperatures. Check the coolant reservoir. If the fluid level is below the minimum mark (MIN), do not continue driving; promptly add coolant. Inspect the water level markings on the coolant reservoir. The coolant level should normally be between the maximum and minimum marks. To check if coolant is low, observe the markings. If the coolant is below the minimum level, it indicates a deficiency.

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What Causes a Sudden Increase in Engine Noise?

Reasons for a sudden increase in engine noise: 1. Engine Mount Deterioration or Loosening: Engine mounts are rubber blocks placed between the engine and the vehicle frame. Their purpose is to reduce vibrations and absorb shocks during engine operation while securing the engine in place. If these mounts become worn or loose, the engine may vibrate, producing louder noises as the speed increases. 2. Improper Engine Oil Usage: If the oil viscosity is not suitable for the engine, it can lead to carbon buildup, causing increased engine noise. Oil with too low viscosity may result in insufficient lubrication, leading to wear on engine components and abnormal noises. Conversely, oil with too high viscosity can place excessive load on the engine, also generating noise. 3. Engine Misfire: An engine misfire occurs when one or more cylinders fail to function properly. Common symptoms include intermittent exhaust gas flow and noticeable shaking of the exhaust pipe, accompanied by distinct "popping" or "thumping" sounds from the engine. 4. Cold Start: During a cold start, the engine's lubrication is less effective due to the oil being thicker and less fluid. This can cause mechanical wear noises. Additionally, the coolant temperature is low, and the air-fuel mixture is richer, leading to incomplete combustion, which may cause the engine to vibrate and produce noise. 5. Timing Gear Noise: Over time, timing gears may experience excessive wear due to improper gear clearance adjustment or hardened belts. In severe cases, gear teeth may wear down, causing loose meshing between gears. This can result in a "clattering" noise during engine operation. 6. Exhaust Pipe Leak: If there is a leak in the intake or exhaust system, gases may escape during engine startup, causing vibrations and noise.

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How often should the vehicle's antifreeze be replaced?

The vehicle's antifreeze should be replaced every two years. This is just a reference interval. For commercial vehicles with higher mileage, the replacement interval should be shorter. Since driving conditions vary for each vehicle, the replacement should be based on actual usage. Check the antifreeze condition regularly - if the level is low, replenish it promptly; if suspended particles, sediment, or discoloration/degradation are observed, replace the antifreeze immediately and flush the system. Antifreeze replacement procedure: Before a complete antifreeze replacement, conduct a thorough inspection for any leaks or cracks in the pipelines, with special attention to the five-way hose (named for its five connection points to different components). Antifreeze circulates through this hose before being distributed to various parts of the vehicle. If any antifreeze leakage is detected at this component, replace the hose or reseal the connections as needed. Drain the old antifreeze, then flush the channels with clean water. Add water to the antifreeze reservoir and continue filling until clean water circulates continuously through the engine cooling system. Start the engine and let it idle for 3-5 minutes to circulate the water. Initially, slightly pinkish water will flow out - continue flushing until completely clear water emerges. Remember to disconnect the heater hose and drain all water from the heater core. Approximately one hour after draining, pour new antifreeze into the radiator hose for rapid filling. Then add another container of antifreeze to the reservoir until nearly full. Run the engine for about 10 minutes - as air escapes from the cooling system, the fluid level will drop. Top up the antifreeze to the "MAXT" mark on the reservoir.

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What does the EPC light in a car mean?

The EPC indicator light can illuminate in two scenarios: during the power-on self-test and under other circumstances. The power-on self-test is a diagnostic check of all vehicle sensors before driving. Typically, if the engine is not started, the light will turn off by itself after about 3 seconds. If the EPC light remains on after starting the vehicle or illuminates under other conditions, the possible causes include faults in the engine intake system, throttle body, fuel system, engine, ECU control unit, or brake lights. Below is a detailed explanation of the reasons for the EPC light illuminating under other conditions: Engine intake system fault: The EPC light may come on if the engine intake is obstructed or insufficient. Throttle body fault: Carbon buildup is a common issue with the throttle body. Additionally, dirt accumulation can affect intake, triggering the light. Fuel system fault: This includes issues such as substandard fuel, fuel deterioration, or poor fuel atomization. Engine fault: Insufficient engine pressure or problems with components like the intake valves can also cause the EPC light to illuminate. ECU control unit fault: Examples include interference with the vehicle's computer signals or false alerts from the computer. Brake light fault: This covers situations like brake lights not working, faulty brake switches, or brake circuit issues. Solutions for when the EPC light comes on: Troubleshoot intake system issues, use the correct fuel grade, clean the throttle body, etc. Remove carbon deposits from relevant components. Re-flash the ECU with updated data. If the EPC light comes on, the driver can first try turning off and restarting the engine. If the light does not reappear, it may have been a temporary issue. However, if the light remains on or frequently illuminates, the vehicle should be taken to the nearest service center for professional diagnosis and repair to eliminate potential safety hazards. The full English name of EPC is Electronic-Power-Control, which translates to electronic power control. Most people refer to it as the engine electronic stability system. The EPC system primarily consists of controllers and sensors related to the powertrain. When sensor data deviates from normal values, the EPC system takes predefined actions to manage the powertrain. Common EPC indicator lights come in two colors: yellow and red. A yellow EPC light indicates a fault, but the vehicle can still be driven cautiously to a repair shop. A red EPC light signifies a more serious issue, requiring immediate stopping of the vehicle and contacting a professional for repairs. Continuing to drive with a red EPC light can severely damage the vehicle's core components or compromise safety.

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Where do domestic cars fall short compared to joint-venture cars?

Here are the differences between domestic and joint-venture cars: 1. Craftsmanship level - For joint-venture cars, the product inspection is strictly controlled by foreign partners who implement extremely rigorous quality testing with repeated checks before leaving factory, while domestic cars are relatively lacking in this aspect. 2. Capital investment - Domestic brands have insufficient R&D funding for engines and inadequate attention to detail processing, whereas joint-venture cars invest more. 3. Although domestic brands have developed rapidly in recent years, there still exists some gap compared with joint-venture brands. The gap lies not in configuration quantity but in overall quality control and workmanship, though their advantage lies in highly cost-effective models.

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What is the difference between manual and automatic transmission?

What Documents Should You Carry When Driving on the Road?

What are the symptoms of low coolant in a vehicle?

What Causes a Sudden Increase in Engine Noise?

How often should the vehicle's antifreeze be replaced?

What does the EPC light in a car mean?

Where do domestic cars fall short compared to joint-venture cars?

How Often Should Vehicle Antifreeze Be Replaced?

What are the components of the engine block assembly?

What does the AC switch in a car mean?

What to Do If the Vehicle Still Fails to Start After a Jump Start?