What is the difference between longitudinal and transverse engines?

1 Answers
KadenFitz
07/30/25 6:06am
The differences between longitudinal and transverse engines are as follows: 1. The placement direction of the engine and transmission is different. A transverse engine is placed horizontally, requiring the transmission to also be placed horizontally side by side. A longitudinal engine is placed vertically, with the transmission positioned behind the engine. 2. The power output direction is different. The power transmission direction of a transverse engine is usually perpendicular to the direction of the car's movement, while the power transmission direction of a longitudinal engine is parallel to the car's movement direction. 3. The car's drive system is different. Transverse engines are typically front-engine, front-wheel drive, while longitudinal engines are usually front-engine, rear-wheel drive. 4. The suspension systems differ. Models with a longitudinal engine layout often feature more advanced multi-link or double-wishbone shock absorbers for the front suspension. Models with a transverse engine layout mostly use MacPherson struts for the front suspension.
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