What is the difference between internal circulation and external circulation?

1 Answers
MacErin
07/30/25 4:00am
Internal circulation means the air only circulates inside the vehicle, while external circulation connects the interior air with outside air. Internal circulation: The air only circulates within the vehicle without exchanging with outside air. Internal circulation blocks polluted gases by closing the airflow passage between the interior and exterior. Its main function is to effectively prevent external dust and harmful gases from entering the cabin. External circulation: The interior air is connected with outside air. External air flows in through the front intake duct and exits through the rear outlet. External circulation replenishes fresh air. When driving in congested urban areas, the cabin may fill with exhaust fumes, which is caused by using external circulation.
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