What is the difference between independent suspension and non-independent suspension?
2 Answers
The difference between independent suspension and non-independent suspension: The biggest difference between independent suspension and non-independent suspension lies in whether there is a connection in the middle. Independent suspension has no connection in the middle, while non-independent suspension does. This is also why independent suspension offers better comfort and handling compared to non-independent suspension. Suspension is an important component of a car's chassis, used to connect the wheels to the body. Without suspension, a car cannot operate normally. There are many types of suspension structures. Common independent suspensions in cars include MacPherson strut, multi-link suspension, double-wishbone suspension, double transverse arm suspension, and double ball joint suspension. Non-independent suspensions in cars include torsion beam suspension and solid axle suspension. MacPherson strut is the most common independent suspension. Most cars use MacPherson strut for their front suspension. This type of suspension is the simplest in structure, the most widely used, and the lowest in cost among independent suspensions. Double-wishbone suspension is a relatively high-end independent suspension, consisting of upper and lower wishbones. Multi-link suspension and double transverse arm suspension are actually improved versions based on double-wishbone suspension. Multi-link suspension is a more complex version of double-wishbone suspension, where the two wishbones are replaced by separate links. Double transverse arm suspension is a simplified version of double-wishbone suspension, where the two wishbones are replaced by two links. Types of independent suspension include: MacPherson strut, double-wishbone suspension, multi-link suspension, double transverse arm suspension, and double ball joint suspension. In cars with independent suspension, there is no connection between the two wheels on the same axle, meaning no interference between them. Independent suspension provides better comfort and handling. Double ball joint suspension is a more complex version of MacPherson strut, where the L-shaped control arm is replaced by two links, creating two connection points between the suspension and the steering knuckle. Double ball joint suspension improves steering precision and enhances handling. Multi-link suspension is a more complex version of double-wishbone independent suspension, where the two wishbones are replaced by four links. Double transverse arm suspension is a simplified version of double-wishbone suspension, where the two wishbones are replaced by two links. MacPherson strut is the most widely used suspension. Most cars use MacPherson strut for their front suspension due to its simple structure, low cost, and compact size.
Hey, I just drove a car with independent suspension, and the difference is huge! Simply put, independent suspension is like each wheel having its own 'leg.' When hitting bumps, one wheel's movement doesn't affect the other, making the ride much smoother, especially with strong grip during high-speed turns. Non-independent suspension, on the other hand, ties the left and right wheels to a single axle—when one wheel jumps, the other wobbles too, making rear-seat passengers feel every bump and vibration. Independent suspension has a more complex structure and higher maintenance costs, but offers better ride comfort; non-independent suspension is sturdy and durable, commonly used in older pickups, saving a lot on costs. For daily city driving in traffic, independent suspension is more comfortable and worth the extra money.