What is the difference between B1 and B2 driver's licenses?
3 Answers
B1 is a passenger vehicle type driver's license, while B2 is a truck type driver's license. The main differences lie in the permitted vehicle types and the application requirements. The commonality is that both include the vehicle types permitted by C1, C2, C3, C4, and M licenses. The detailed differences are as follows: 1. Different permitted vehicle types: (1) The B1 license permits driving medium-sized passenger vehicles, defined as vehicles not exceeding 6 meters in length, with a certified passenger capacity of 10 (inclusive) to 19 (inclusive) people. Other permitted vehicle types include C1 (small cars), C2 (small automatic transmission cars), C3 (low-speed trucks), C4 (three-wheeled cars), and M (wheeled self-propelled machinery). Note that the B1 license does not include B2. If a B1 license holder wants to drive large trucks, they must upgrade their license to B1B2 (or A1, A2, A1A2, etc.). (2) The B2 license permits driving heavy and medium-sized trucks or large, heavy, and medium-sized specialized operation vehicles. Heavy and medium-sized trucks mainly refer to trucks, such as the large dump trucks commonly seen on roads. Large, heavy, and medium-sized specialized operation vehicles refer to vehicles equipped with special devices or equipment, such as water sprinklers, concrete mixers, and fire trucks. 2. Different application requirements: (1) The age requirement for a B1 license is 21-50 years old. The B1 license cannot be directly applied for; applicants must have at least 3 years of driving experience and no record of 12 penalty points in three consecutive scoring cycles. (2) The age requirement for a B2 license is 20-50 years old, and the B2 license can be directly applied for.
As a long-time driver, let me talk about the differences between B1 and B2 licenses. The B1 license is mainly for driving medium-sized passenger vehicles, such as small buses or commercial vans, which can carry 9 to 19 passengers. To obtain a B1 license, the age requirement is usually 21 or older, and you must have prior experience with a C1 license. The test includes sections on passenger safety procedures, like emergency evacuations or high-speed stability, due to the higher risks involved in carrying passengers. The B2 license, on the other hand, is specifically for driving large trucks, capable of operating heavy trucks with a total weight exceeding 4.5 tons, with substantial cargo capacity. Applying for a B2 license also requires being at least 21 years old, but the test is more rigorous, including skills like reverse parking and cargo securing techniques, given the difficulty in handling trucks and their higher risk of tipping over. Deciding which to pursue depends on your interests: if you want to drive school buses or tourist buses, go for B1; if you're interested in logistics or the transportation industry, choose B2, as there's currently high demand in logistics, offering more opportunities and higher income.
I just got my driver's license recently and have learned about the differences between B1 and B2. B1 allows driving medium-sized buses, such as company shuttles or small tourist vehicles, with a seating capacity of 9 to 19 people. The requirements for obtaining it are being at least 21 years old, having experience with a C license, a shorter learning period, and the test focuses on passenger comfort and safe driving. B2 is for driving heavy trucks capable of hauling large cargo, like container trucks. The B2 test is more challenging, requiring more skills such as steep slope control and long-distance endurance, and the minimum age to apply is also 21. The costs for both are similar, but B2 training takes longer due to more hands-on practice involved. I recommend young people choose based on their career goals: prioritize B1 for passenger transport or service industries, and opt for B2 logistics positions if seeking stable income.
