What is the difference between an original bumper and an OEM one?
2 Answers
There is no difference between an original bumper and an OEM one. Below is relevant information about bumpers. Component Function: An automobile bumper (also called an impact beam) is located in most areas at the front and rear of the vehicle. It is designed to prevent damage to the vehicle's safety systems caused by external impacts and has the capability to reduce injuries to occupants during high-speed collisions. Nowadays, it is increasingly designed for pedestrian protection. Bumper Composition: A bumper consists of an outer panel, cushioning material, and a crossbeam. The outer panel and cushioning material are made of plastic, while the crossbeam is formed by stamping cold-rolled thin sheets into a U-shaped channel. The outer panel and cushioning material are attached to the crossbeam, which is then connected to the vehicle frame's longitudinal beams via screws.
The original bumper refers to the part installed on the car when it leaves the factory, designed together with the entire body for a perfect fit, with materials and craftsmanship meeting original manufacturer standards. The OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) bumper is provided by the car manufacturer for repairs, theoretically of the same quality, but may require additional adjustments during installation. When repairing, using non-OEM parts may be cheaper but often results in poor fit, gaps, or compromised crash performance. I always choose OEM parts for repairs, prioritizing safety—especially for critical components like bumpers, which absorb impact to protect occupants. Don’t opt for cheaper options; safety is no small matter, and in the long run, OEM parts save hassle.
