
The differences between an independent ignition system and other ignition systems: 1. Different installation methods: The coil of an independent ignition system can be directly installed on the spark plug; other ignition systems cannot be directly installed on the spark plug. 2. Different ways to reach the spark plug electrodes: The voltage of an independent ignition system can directly reach the spark plug electrodes without going through a distributor or high-voltage ignition wires; other ignition systems need to pass through a distributor or high-voltage ignition wires to reach the spark plug electrodes. The ignition system is an important component of a gasoline engine, and the performance of the ignition system greatly affects the engine's power, fuel consumption, and exhaust emissions. All equipment that can generate an electric spark between the two electrodes of a spark plug is called the engine ignition system, which consists of a battery, generator, distributor, ignition coil, and spark plug.

The most fundamental difference between a coil-on-plug ignition system and other ignition systems is that each cylinder has its own ignition coil, mounted directly above the spark plug, eliminating the need for a distributor to allocate high-voltage electricity like in traditional systems. Last month, I just helped a friend upgrade their ignition system—the old-style distributor system required long high-voltage cables to deliver electricity to the spark plugs, which not only wasted energy but was also prone to malfunctions. Nowadays, most cars use coil-on-plug ignition, which reacts incredibly fast, allowing the ECU to precisely control the ignition timing for each cylinder. For example, my decade-old car used to suffer from unstable ignition at high RPMs, but after switching to the new system, the throttle response became much more immediate. The mechanic mentioned that this system also reduces electromagnetic interference, making the car's navigation signal more stable.

The core difference between individual ignition and other ignition systems lies in the structural design. Older vehicles used a single-coil distributor system, where one coil was responsible for all cylinders, making ignition timing prone to deviation at higher RPMs. Modern independent systems, however, equip each cylinder with a dedicated ignition coil. For example, the new SUV my neighbor Lao Wang bought features this design, and it starts up exceptionally smoothly. Back when I was fixing my uncle's old pickup truck, adjusting the ignition timing was the most dreaded task—it took forever and still wasn't accurate. Independent systems, controlled by the ECU, automatically adjust the timing, making things much easier. I've driven cars with a twin-cylinder simultaneous ignition system, where one coil manages two cylinders—it saves costs but lacks control precision. Nowadays, mid-to-high-end vehicles have largely phased out this design.

From a maintenance perspective, the independent ignition system is the most hassle-free. Last time my colleague's car broke down on the road, and the diagnosis revealed it was an ignition coil issue. His car uses an independent system, so just replacing the faulty coil fixed it. Traditional systems are much more troublesome to repair - my old Accord previously had a distributor failure, and replacing the entire set cost quite a bit. In independent systems, the coils are mounted directly on the spark plugs, eliminating those long high-voltage wires that are prone to aging and cracking. Although the cost per cylinder for independent coils is higher, the failure rate is significantly lower. The auto repair shop owner told me that now 90% of new cars use independent systems, mainly for their stability and reliability.


