What is the difference between an engine number and a chassis number?

[LeDallas]

The engine number is usually found on the outer surface of the engine block, on the vehicle's nameplate, or on the nameplate inside the engine compartment. Like a person's ID number, the engine number represents each vehicle and contains very important information about it. The chassis number is stamped on the vehicle's frame. The specific location varies by manufacturer, and you can refer to your vehicle's manual for details. The engine model is an identification code assigned by the engine manufacturer in accordance with relevant regulations, industry or company practices, and the attributes of the engine. It represents information such as the manufacturer, specifications, performance, features, technology, purpose, and production batch of the engine, including fuel type, number of cylinders, displacement, and static braking power. Engines installed in cars or multi-purpose passenger vehicles are marked with the professional manufacturer's name, model, and production number as required. The chassis number, commonly referred to as the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), is a unique code assigned by the manufacturer to identify a vehicle. The VIN is a 17-character alphanumeric code, also known as the 17-digit identification code, chassis number, or 17-digit number. The combination of characters in the VIN ensures that no two vehicles of the same model will have the same number within 30 years, making it a unique identifier for the vehicle—often called the "car's ID card." It is typically found in the following locations: the vehicle registration certificate and the lower left side of the front windshield. It is important to note that the engine number is not the same as the engine model. The engine model refers to the specifications and size of the engine within the manufacturer's lineup, and the same model can be shared by multiple engines. The engine number, however, is the production number of the engine, and each engine has a unique number. Structure of the engine number: Front section: Includes the product series code, generation symbol, and regional or company code, which are selected by the manufacturer as needed but must be approved and registered by the industry standardization authority. Middle section: Consists of symbols for the number of cylinders, cylinder arrangement, stroke, and bore diameter. Rear section: Comprises symbols for structural features and usage characteristics. End section: Distinguishing symbol. If differentiation is required due to improvements or other reasons within the same series, the manufacturer may choose an appropriate symbol, with the rear and end sections separated by a hyphen. The chassis number (VIN) consists of 17 characters divided into three parts. Part 1: WMI—World Manufacturer Identifier (positions 1–3); Part 2: VDS—Vehicle Descriptor Section (positions 4–9); Part 3: VIS—Vehicle Indicator Section (positions 10–17).

[DiEliza]

Last time I took my car for repairs, the mechanic asked for the engine number, and I almost confused it with the VIN. Actually, the VIN is like a car's ID card, printed in the corner of the windshield or on the door pillar. It's a 17-character alphanumeric combination that includes the manufacturing year, manufacturer code, and vehicle details. It's essential for registration, ownership transfers, and insurance claims. The engine number, on the other hand, is the unique serial number of the engine itself, engraved on the cylinder block or a nameplate, and is mainly used for repairs and part replacements. Simply put, the VIN locks the identity of the entire vehicle and relates to legal matters—if altered, it's considered fraud. The engine number only pertains to the powertrain, and replacing an engine requires updating the records. After my repair, I realized that sellers often omit the engine number in used car transactions, leading to post-sale hassles. It's crucial to understand: the VIN helps prevent theft and fraud, while the engine number ensures engine health. Always check the manual for their locations and verify them during routine maintenance to avoid mistakes.