What is the difference between 15w40 and 5w40 engine oil?

[Laura]

The difference between 5W-40 and 15W-40 engine oils lies in their low-temperature fluidity. 5W-40: The 5W can withstand external low temperatures down to -30°C. 15W-40: The 15W can withstand external low temperatures down to -20°C. Additional information: 1. Engine oil: Engine oil, also known as motor oil, is a lubricant used for the moving components in the engine crankcase. Engine oil also serves to cool and clean the engine. Engine oil consists of base oil and additives. The base oil is primarily refined mineral oil, synthetic oil, or a blend of refined mineral oil and synthetic oil. Additives include antioxidants, viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants, anti-corrosion and anti-rust agents, detergents and dispersants, friction modifiers, and anti-wear agents. 2. The meaning of "W": The "W" stands for winter, and the smaller the number before it, the better the oil's low-temperature fluidity, indicating a lower usable environmental temperature and better protection for the engine during cold starts. The number after the "W" (after the dash) is an indicator of the oil's high-temperature resistance, with higher values indicating better protection at high temperatures.

[RubyRose]

Actually, the main difference between 15W40 and 5W40 engine oils lies in their low-temperature fluidity. The "5" in 5W40 means it can flow smoothly at around -25°C, allowing faster engine lubrication during cold starts, making it suitable for cold regions or winter use. The "15" in 15W40 indicates it starts flowing at -15°C, resulting in slightly slower cold starts, but performs well in warm weather or summer. The high-temperature viscosity (40) is similar for both, providing good protection when the engine is hot. Personally, after decades of driving, I've found that 5W40 makes cold starts easier in northern winters, preventing morning engine coughing, while 15W40 works better in southern tropical areas, being more cost-effective. Always check your owner's manual for oil change recommendations—using the wrong type can affect engine lifespan. Regular maintenance should include checking oil levels to ensure it remains clean and transparent.

[HarrisonFitz]

As someone who frequently drives long distances across various regions, I understand that the key factor in choosing engine oil is climate conditions. Both 15W40 and 5W40 have a high-temperature viscosity of 40, meaning they provide equally stable protection in hot weather. However, 5W40 performs more flexibly in low temperatures—when starting my car in sub-zero cold, the fluidity of 5W40 allows me to warm up and hit the road within seconds, with no engine noise. On the other hand, 15W40 tends to feel a bit sluggish in cold weather, especially in older cars, which may shake for a while. Temperature is the deciding factor: if you live in a frigid region, 5W40 is the preferred choice; in warmer areas, 15W40 is sufficient and even offers slightly better fuel economy. For daily use, don’t cheap out and switch oils recklessly—different car brands have varying requirements. Older Toyota and Volkswagen models, for example, may differ significantly, so it’s crucial to pick the right specification to avoid engine wear. Regular maintenance is vital; I stick to the oil change schedule to prevent carbon buildup and other issues.

[MacKira]

The difference between these two engine oils is particularly evident in the numbers. The 5W40 has better low-temperature fluidity, enabling faster cold starts and quicker engine lubrication to reduce wear; the 15W40 is slightly thicker at low temperatures, resulting in a bit slower cold starts. Both perform well at high temperatures with the 40 grade. I think the choice depends on driving habits: for more city commuting, choose 5W40 for smoother performance; for long-distance driving in older cars, 15W40 is more durable and cost-effective.