What is the difference between 020 engine oil and 040 engine oil?
1 Answers
020 engine oil and 040 engine oil differ in viscosity: 020 engine oil has lower viscosity, while 040 engine oil has higher viscosity. Engine oil, also known as engine lubricant, serves to lubricate and reduce friction, assist in cooling, seal against leaks, prevent rust and corrosion, and provide shock absorption for the engine. It consists of two main components: base oil and additives. Base oils are categorized by quality into Group I, Group II, and Group III base oils, with Group I and II being mineral oils and Group III being synthetic base oils. The quantity and quality of additives directly affect the overall quality of the lubricating oil. Engine oils are classified into mineral oils, semi-synthetic oils, and full synthetic oils.