What is the correct usage of D and S gears?
2 Answers
In automatic transmission vehicles, both D gear and S gear are forward gears. D gear is used for normal driving, while S gear can be used for overtaking or acceleration. S gear provides greater horsepower and stronger power but also consumes more fuel, whereas D gear is more economical. Therefore, it is not recommended to use S gear during normal driving, especially at slow speeds. Below are detailed explanations: 1. D gear: D (driving) is the forward gear. When driving in this gear, the hydraulic system control device shifts gears according to the preset program, and the entire process operates based on the set logic. Simply press the accelerator. 2. S gear: S (sport) is the sport gear. When this gear is engaged, the hydraulic system can only connect to the first and second gears of the forward gears, and the automatic transmission can only shift automatically between these two gears, unable to engage higher gears. The upshift is delayed, resulting in naturally stronger power. There is a noticeable downshift phenomenon when switching from D gear to S gear. This forced downshift is intended to obtain greater output torque, making the car feel more 'powerful'.
As an experienced driver, I'm accustomed to using D mode for daily driving—it's smooth, fuel-efficient, and ideal for commuting or highway cruising, allowing effortless acceleration and gear shifts. I switch to S mode when extra power is needed, such as for quick overtaking or tackling sharp mountain curves, as it keeps engine RPM higher for snappier response. The proper approach is: stick to D mode under normal conditions; engage S mode temporarily for spirited acceleration when necessary, but avoid prolonged use to prevent excessive fuel consumption and engine wear. Ensure steady speed during gear shifts to avoid jerky transitions. Remember to strike a balance—D mode for economy and comfort, S mode for power and fun—while always monitoring tire and brake conditions to prioritize safety.
