What is the classification of diesel engine oil grades?
3 Answers
Diesel engine oil grades are classified as: CA, CB, CC, CD, CE, CF, CF4, CG4, CH4, CI4, CJ4. The further the letter is in the alphabet, the higher the oil quality grade. Currently, CF4 is the main diesel engine oil grade used in China. CF4 is used for high-speed direct injection diesel engines, suitable for diesel with high sulfur content, and particularly suitable for heavy-duty trucks. Diesel engines are divided into: 1. Spark-ignition engines: Gasoline engines inject gasoline into the intake pipe, where it mixes with air to form a combustible mixture before entering the cylinder, which is then ignited by a spark plug to burn and expand, performing work; 2. Compression-ignition engines: Diesel engines directly inject diesel into the engine cylinder through a fuel injection pump and nozzle, where it mixes uniformly with the compressed air in the cylinder and self-ignites under high temperature and pressure, pushing the piston to perform work.
I've been driving diesel vehicles for over a decade. The grade of diesel engine oil mainly depends on the API standard, categorized into C-series like CK-4 or FA-4, which represent higher performance levels and better protection. Viscosity classification is also crucial, with SAE 15W-40 being suitable for most vehicles year-round, while 5W-30 ensures smoother starts in winter. Choosing the wrong oil can accelerate engine wear and even clog after-treatment systems like DPF, leading to hefty repair costs. I personally prefer CK-4 for its strong compatibility and environmental benefits, as newer grades emphasize low ash emissions. Owners of older vehicles should refer to their manuals to match older grades like CI-4 and avoid cheap, low-quality products. Regular oil changes and inspections can prevent major issues—maintaining a car is all about the details.
As someone who frequently repairs diesel engines, diesel engine oil grades are categorized into API classifications such as CJ-4, CK-4, and FA-4. Higher numbers indicate more advanced technology, offering better cleaning and cylinder protection. Viscosity classifications like SAE 10W-40 affect cold-start performance and high-temperature lubrication. Using the wrong grade can cause issues like carbon buildup or emission failures, especially in modern vehicles with complex aftertreatment systems that require low-ash CK-4 oil. Older engines might still manage with CI-4, but upgrading can extend engine life. I believe users should always refer to their vehicle manual for recommendations and avoid using generic oils to save a few bucks, as it can lead to bigger problems. Regularly checking the oil condition is essential.
