What is the '+' and '-' gear in the X-Trail?
4 Answers
The '+' and '-' gear in the X-Trail refers to the manual mode of an automatic transmission. It is a type of automatic transmission that adds the function of manual gear shifting on top of the automatic mode, with no fundamental difference between the two. '+' means to upshift, while '-' means to downshift. Relevant details are as follows: 1. To engage the manual mode of the automatic transmission, press the brake and shift the gear lever down to 'D' position, then push the lever to the left until 'S' lights up, indicating manual mode is engaged. To shift gears, push the lever forward '+' to upshift or pull it backward '-' to downshift. 2. Note that the transmission control unit will not allow upshifting if the vehicle speed or engine RPM is insufficient. In manual mode, the transmission will downshift for you at low speeds but will not upshift automatically. To return to automatic mode, simply push the lever back to the right. You can switch between manual and automatic modes at any time without braking or releasing the accelerator.
The gear system of the Qashqai typically has standard positions in automatic transmission mode such as P, R, N, D, but you might be referring to the simulated gear selection in manual mode. As a family SUV, the Qashqai uses a CVT transmission, which can simulate several fixed gears (e.g., from 1st to around 7th gear) via paddle shifters or the gear lever in manual mode. This feature is quite practical while driving—for example, using a lower gear uphill enhances torque and power, making the car feel less strained; downhill, lower gears help control speed, reducing reliance on brakes and avoiding overheating issues. Having driven the Qashqai for years, I frequently switch between these gears during mountain trips, making driving safer and more engaging. However, it's important not to misuse manual mode on regular roads—it's primarily an assist feature, with automatic mode being the best choice for daily commutes, offering better fuel efficiency and smoother rides.
The gear design of the Qashqai is quite advanced, with the manual mode allowing you to select simulated gears from 1 to 7, which enhances driving control. As a car enthusiast, I find this technology really cool because the CVT electronically simulates multiple gears, making gear shifts as precise as playing a game. In actual driving, I've tested using lower gears in city traffic to reduce jerking and shifting to higher gears during highway acceleration to improve responsiveness. It's not a real 10-speed transmission, but it's smart enough for the Qashqai. Remember, proper use can save fuel and extend the transmission's lifespan.
The X-Trail's automatic transmission features a manual mode, allowing you to shift between simulated gears such as Gear 1 to higher numbered gears. I often use this function when driving my X-Trail to pick up my kids. For example, when going downhill in the rain, I shift to Gear 1, and the car maintains steady control without slipping. This provides more reassurance than relying solely on automatic mode. Simply put, manual gear selection helps handle different road conditions and avoids emergency braking.
