What is the analysis approach for car air conditioning malfunctions?

[RoseAnn]

Car air conditioning malfunction analysis follows a three-step approach: look, listen, and touch. Below are the relevant details: 1. If bubbles continuously flow out in the sight glass, with the refrigerant appearing to flutter, it indicates very little refrigerant in the system. In this case, there is almost no temperature difference between the high-pressure and low-pressure sides. If occasional bubbles appear at intervals of 1-2 seconds, it indicates insufficient refrigerant in the system. At this time, the high-pressure side is warm, while the low-pressure side is slightly cool. 2. Listen for any abnormal noises or knocking sounds when the compressor is running; their presence indicates a problem. Also, check for any abnormal noises from the evaporator blower, condenser fan, or motor operation. 3. Touch the high-pressure and low-pressure pipes of the refrigeration system. It is normal for the high-pressure pipe to be hot to the touch and the low-pressure pipe to be cold or icy. Additionally, it is normal to feel a cold sensation from the air blown out of the air conditioning vents when touched by hand.

[StSophie]

When the car's AC acts up, I usually start with the most obvious checks. First, listen for any strange noises when the AC kicks in—if the compressor whines oddly, it's likely a bearing failure. Then feel the airflow and temperature from the vents; weak airflow with a musty smell usually points to a clogged filter. Pop the hood and check the refrigerant sight glass—bubbles swirling mean there's a leak. Electrical issues are common too, so inspect fuses for burn marks and connectors for looseness. Pay special attention to whether the engine RPM fluctuates when the AC is on—significant variation may indicate belt slippage or a seized compressor. I've seen many drivers rush to the repair shop, only to find they accidentally bumped into ECO mode. The golden rule of AC repair is troubleshooting from simple to complex—after all, a $5 filter change could fix the issue, saving you from dismantling the entire dashboard.

[DiLorenzo]

Over the years of driving, I've developed a set of practical methods: First, check if the air conditioning button light is on. If the light isn't on, it's definitely an electrical circuit issue. If the light is on but there's no airflow, inspect the blower motor. If there's airflow but it's not cold, examine the refrigeration system. Refrigeration problems usually fall into two categories: either the compressor isn't working due to a broken belt or a faulty solenoid valve, or there's insufficient pressure caused by refrigerant leakage. Refrigerant leaks are the easiest to spot—if the AC pipe connections are greasy, that's likely the leak point. I also make a point to smell the cold air; a musty odor means the evaporator needs cleaning, while a sweet smell definitely indicates coolant mixing in. Additionally, I recommend running the AC at maximum fan speed twice a month to blow out the ducts, which helps prevent mold growth. If you can't figure out the cause, take it to a repair shop to connect pressure gauges and measure high and low pressures—never attempt to disassemble the pipes yourself.

[McEliana]

When the AC acts up, I focus on three symptoms: airflow, temperature, and noise. Weak airflow? First check the filter—it's probably clogged with leaves. Strong airflow but not cold? See if the compressor belt is loose. If the blower roars like a tractor, the bearings need replacing. For cooling issues, keep an eye on the refrigerant—low levels mean poor cooling. Pipe connections are prone to leaks; a soapy water test will reveal them. I always test the AC before long trips and address issues immediately: replace the filter myself if possible, or visit a professional shop for vacuuming and refrigerant recharge. Remember to run the AC regularly, even on cloudy days, to prevent seals from drying out and leaking refrigerant.