What is Independent Suspension?
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Independent suspension refers to a suspension system where there is no connection between the wheels on either side. Here is more information about automotive suspension: 1. Definition: The suspension system is a connecting structural system between the vehicle body, frame, and wheels. This system includes components such as shock absorbers, suspension springs, anti-roll bars, suspension subframes, lower control arms, longitudinal rods, steering knuckle arms, rubber bushings, and linkages. 2. Function: The suspension system transmits forces and torques between the wheels and the frame, buffers impacts from uneven road surfaces to the frame or body, and dampens resulting vibrations to ensure smooth vehicle operation. 3. Suspension Structure: A typical suspension structure consists of elastic elements, guiding mechanisms, and shock absorbers. Some structures also include bump stops and stabilizer bars. Elastic elements come in various forms, such as leaf springs, air springs, coil springs, and torsion bars. Modern passenger cars often use coil springs and torsion bars, while high-end luxury buses employ air springs.