
Highway ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) translates to electronic toll collection, which is a non-stop toll collection system. Highways are equipped with one or more ETC lanes. ETC toll collection method: Through microwave-based dedicated short-range communication between the vehicle's RFID tag installed on the windshield and the microwave antenna in the ETC lane at the toll station, the system uses internet technology to conduct background settlement processing with the bank. This allows vehicles to pass through bridge and road toll stations without stopping to pay tolls. Banks install this type of ETC express card with a post-payment system. ETC application conditions are as follows: Provide the original and photocopy of the vehicle owner's valid ID card and vehicle registration certificate. For the photocopy of the driver's license, the page with the most recent annual inspection stamp must be copied. Submit a bank debit card application form, which will be used to bind the ETC card. After receiving the card, you can go to a designated bank branch to collect and install the ETC onboard device for free, with no charges during the process. Applicants must be between 18 and 60 years old and own a vehicle registered under their name.

ETC is the electronic toll collection system used on highways. My old classmate who works in the transportation department said ETC is like equipping your car with an electronic wallet. When driving through a toll station, the small device on the roof automatically communicates with the toll gate to deduct the fee—you don’t even need to roll down the window. I remember getting stuck at a toll station during last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival; while cars in the ETC lane zoomed past, we waited in the manual lane for half an hour. That made me so mad I went home and got one installed immediately. Nowadays, banks offer ETC installation basically for free, and you can even get discounts by linking it to a card. Even my mother-in-law’s old Toyota has one now.

I just returned from a long-distance trip last week, and the highway ETC was truly hassle-free. It's that small device attached to the windshield that automatically senses and deducts tolls when passing through toll stations, eliminating the need to stop for cards or cash. In the past, during holidays, queuing to pay fees would leave my feet cramping from constantly pressing the accelerator and brake. Now, I can just cruise through at 80 km/h. I heard this is part of the national push for an intelligent transportation system. Those horizontal bars above the toll stations are scanning devices, which also prevent people from evading tolls by piggybacking. By the way, the new now displays the total trip cost for ETC vehicles when exiting the highway, ensuring transparent billing.

Truck driver Master Zhang told me that ETC is a must-have for long-haul drivers like him. The gantries on the highway use microwaves to scan this little box on the vehicle, automatically deducting the toll. At manual lanes, trucks have to go through weighing, cargo inspection, and payment, which takes at least half an hour, while the ETC lane lets you zip right through. When the government made it mandatory a couple of years ago, we thought it was a hassle, but now we wish every truck could have two. Just gotta make sure there's enough balance on the card—once my fellow townsman got stopped at a provincial border toll station, and man, was that embarrassing.

I remember the first time using ETC was during a family road trip. My child was amazed seeing us pass the toll gate without slowing down. The system's principle is quite clever: the antenna on top of the toll booth communicates with the OBU device in your car using 5.8GHz frequency to automatically deduct the toll. Now 95% of toll stations nationwide have ETC lanes, even remote highways in Tibet support it. I recommend applying for Bank of China's ETC card which offers weekly toll fee discounts. However, signal can sometimes be weak in tunnels - you'll need to slow below 20km/h to pass carefully.

Last time I took my friend's car on the highway, I truly experienced how convenient ETC is. This small device in the car can record the driving route and accurately deduct tolls by sections. The gantries at toll stations have built-in card readers that can identify vehicle information from 800 meters away, which is three times faster than mobile payments. I heard this system is also linked to reporting, and unpaid fees can affect credit records. It's recommended to apply for a credit card binding at the bank, as in some places, insufficient balance in a debit card can cause immediate payment failure. Remember to check the device's battery regularly; solar-powered ones need charging if left unused for too long.


