What is checked during the annual vehicle safety inspection?

[LaBenjamin]

Vehicle annual safety inspections primarily examine braking performance, handbrake effectiveness, chassis condition, vehicle side-slip, lighting systems, and exterior appearance. Braking performance inspection items: There should be no nose-diving or fishtailing during emergency braking. Check if brake pads are normal - generally consider replacement after 60,000 kilometers or based on audible indicators. Squeaking sounds during light braking also necessitate replacement. Additionally, replace brake pads in pairs (left and right simultaneously) to avoid uneven braking force. Chassis condition inspection items: Check for oil leaks in all four shock absorbers; inspect all wheel-supporting rods and rubber bushings for damage/deformation; examine tire wear (perform four-wheel alignment if necessary); verify wheel rim deformation; listen for abnormal noises from wheel bearings; check torque of wheel nuts; confirm proper tire pressure; inspect exhaust pipe and mounts for damage; examine engine/transmission underside for oil leaks; check for underbody scraping during driving; verify steering ball joints and suspension arm ball joints for looseness; inspect drive shafts for oil leaks.