What is BMW's Automatic Steering Correction Function?
2 Answers
Normally, vehicles will automatically straighten the steering wheel after releasing the hand, which is a basic function of cars. Steering wheel returning to center during turns: When a car is turning, the steering wheel can return to the center because the tires tend to move in the direction of least resistance as the car continues to move forward, which is the straight direction. When the vehicle is in motion, the steering resistance is higher than the straight-line resistance, so the steering naturally avoids high resistance and automatically returns to the center without external force. Front wheel alignment: From the side view of the car, the kingpin axis is not perpendicular to the ground but slightly tilted backward, creating an angle known as the caster angle. This causes the intersection point of the kingpin axis and the ground to be at a distance from the wheel. During steering, the lateral force from the ground on the wheel creates a torque on the kingpin, which helps the front wheels return to the center.
That automatic steering correction function in BMW, to put it bluntly, is the Lane Keeping Assist system designed to help you make minor steering adjustments during highway or long-distance driving, keeping the car on track. It primarily relies on a camera mounted on the windshield to monitor lane markings. The moment it detects any deviation, it senses it and adjusts the steering via the electric power steering system, saving you the trouble. I've used this feature quite a few times, especially during highway driving or at night when fatigue sets in—it quietly corrects the steering, reducing the risk of veering off course. Additionally, it can work in tandem with adaptive cruise control for smoother semi-autonomous driving assistance. However, remember it's not suitable for all road conditions—it's better to turn it off in heavy city traffic to avoid interference with frequent lane changes. For maintenance, regularly clean the camera lens to prevent snow or dirt from affecting its accuracy, which could otherwise lead to misjudgments and false activations.