
Joystick is a physical device that converts the movement of a plastic rod into electronic information that a computer can process. The basic principle of a joystick is to transform the motion of the plastic rod into electronic signals comprehensible to computers. Its operation varies according to required speed conditions. Below are detailed explanations: Function of the joystick: Its primary function is to shift gears and change speed based on driving conditions. On the other end of the electric motor, its rotating shaft is connected to the joystick's position sensor (such as a potentiometer or optical sensor). Whenever the joystick moves, whether caused by the motor or the player, the sensor can detect the joystick's position.

As a seasoned driver who often drives manual transmission cars, the gear shift is the soul of speed control for me. It's located next to the driver's seat in the car, connected to the transmission. Every time I drive a manual, I have to manually move it to shift gears—forward requires shifting to D or 1, 2, 3 gears, and reverse is pushing to R gear. Once you get used to it, you'll experience that direct control pleasure: like downshifting to accelerate when cornering, or crawling slowly in first gear during traffic jams—it feels more exciting than an automatic transmission car. However, there are also many types of gear shifts: manual ones are mechanical and require pushing and pulling; automatic ones are simpler, just pushing a button or turning a knob. I must remind beginners not to push too hard, as it can cause wear and tear. If it gets stuck, check the wiring or lubricant immediately. For regular maintenance, just clean the dust periodically. Don’t wait until shifting becomes stiff to act, as it might affect the entire powertrain, costing money and causing headaches.

When I first got my car, I was fascinated by the gear shift lever—that stick in the center console that controls the transmission by moving positions. Mine's an automatic, where pushing forward drives, pulling back reverses, and there's an N (Neutral) position for parking. With a manual transmission, you need to focus more, coordinating the clutch with every speed change. It's super convenient for daily commutes—push P (Park) to lock when stopping at red lights, shift to D (Drive) to go at green. Just remember not to fiddle with it while driving; once I shifted too quickly on the highway causing major jerks, luckily nothing went wrong. Regularly check the linkage connections—tighten if loose. If it squeaks or feels sticky, it's likely grease buildup; just wipe it down with a cloth. Once you're familiar, it really boosts driving confidence.

The gear lever is the core component of a car's gear shifting. Common manual transmissions are connected to a lever system, requiring the clutch to be pressed before moving the lever during shifting; automatic transmissions simplify this process by using electronic or hydraulic control. As a frequent car repairer, I've encountered many issues: for instance, a stiff or stuck lever is usually caused by dried-up lubricant or aging rubber bushings; if shifting isn't smooth, the transmission synchronizer might be faulty. It's advisable for car owners to check the base screws of the gear lever for looseness during each maintenance to avoid long-distance oil leakage accidents. Simple maintenance, such as cleaning the linkage with WD-40, can significantly extend its lifespan.


