What is a Differential?
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A differential is necessary because when a car turns, the outer wheels travel a longer path than the inner wheels. Therefore, for smooth and precise turning, a device is needed to allow the inner and outer wheels to rotate at different speeds, compensating for the distance difference with varying rotation rates. Below is an introduction to the differential: 1. The automotive differential enables the left and right (or front and rear) drive wheels to rotate at different speeds. It mainly consists of left and right axle gears, two planetary gears, and a gear carrier. 2. Its function is to allow the left and right wheels to roll at different speeds when the car is turning or driving on uneven roads, ensuring that both drive wheels perform pure rolling motion. 3. The differential is installed to adjust the speed difference between the left and right wheels. In four-wheel drive systems, to power all four wheels, they must be connected. If all four wheels are mechanically linked, they cannot rotate at the same speed when the car is turning. To ensure that the car can turn with relatively consistent rotation speeds, a center differential is added to adjust the speed difference between the front and rear wheels.