What is a Car Wheel Arch?
2 Answers
Wheel arch refers to the chrome trim strip along the upper edge of the tire, which is essentially a semi-circular component protruding from the fender above the car's tire. Most people colloquially call it the 'eyebrow' of the wheel, hence the name wheel arch. Wheel arches are typically made of two materials: stainless steel and rubber, and this applies to both front and rear wheels. The primary purpose of wheel arches is decorative and to meet the driver's personalization needs. Additionally, wheel arches help reduce the drag coefficient. They are not an essential component of a vehicle and may vary based on the design philosophy of the car manufacturer. Functions of Wheel Arches: Meeting Personalization Needs: Especially for non-white cars like black or red ones, installing wheel arches can enhance visual appeal, making the car appear lower. From an aerodynamic perspective, wheel arches are designed to comply with fluid dynamics, reducing the drag coefficient. Preventing Scratches: The most frequently scratched areas on a car are usually the front and the wheel hubs. Scratches on wheel arches are generally less noticeable and do not require special treatment, minimizing the impact of paint damage and subsequent repairs. It's advisable to install wheel arches in an embedded manner, preferably without drilling, to ensure that, apart from minor paint damage, there is no adverse effect on the car body.
On a vehicle, the fender refers to the curved body panel that covers the area above each wheel. As someone who frequently drives long distances, I believe it serves two main purposes: first, it prevents mud, water, and debris from splashing onto the doors or body, keeping the vehicle clean; second, it protects the wheel bearings and suspension system by preventing foreign objects from entering, which could cause noise or damage. Notably, fenders can be made from different materials—some are plastic, which is lightweight but prone to aging and requires regular checks for cracks or looseness. I've noticed that some car owners neglect fender maintenance, leading to water ingress and body rust, which can become a major issue. Last year, during a routine check, I found small stones lodged inside the fender—after removing them, the wheel noise noticeably reduced, proving how beneficial maintenance can be. In short, though small, fenders play a crucial role in driving safety and vehicle longevity, so regular upkeep is essential.
