
Forgetting to release the handbrake can accelerate wear on the brake discs and cause the brake pads to harden due to overheating, which degrades the handbrake's performance and stretches the handbrake cable. Here are some precautions when using the handbrake: Mechanical Handbrake: For the most common mechanical handbrake, avoid pulling it too hard every time you park, and especially avoid pulling it all the way to the limit. Overstretching the metal or keeping it stretched for long periods can accelerate deformation, leading to faster deterioration of the handbrake cable's braking efficiency. Automatic Transmission Handbrake: For vehicles with an automatic transmission and an electronic handbrake, when parking on a slope, always engage the handbrake first to secure the vehicle before shifting the transmission into the P (Park) position. This reduces the load on the transmission and prevents the P-lock pawl from getting stuck, which could make it difficult to disengage later.

I did this during my first two years of driving, and didn't even realize the rear wheels were spewing blue smoke the whole time! A friend later asked me why there was such a strong burnt smell from the tires. Driving with the handbrake on is the most damaging to brake pads—it's like grinding the pads and rotors against each other. Just driving three to five kilometers can wear the brake pads down to nothing. Once, when I sent the car for repairs, I found deep grooves worn into the rear brake rotors, and had to replace the whole set, costing me nearly two thousand. The worst part is that the high temperature from the braking system can even bake the lubricant out of the wheel hub bearings, causing them to fail prematurely. Now, every time before I start driving, I reflexively check for that red exclamation mark on the dashboard—a habit drilled into me by the handbrake. If you smell rubber and don't stop, there's a real risk of a fire starting.

Running a repair shop for twenty years, I've seen countless cars driven with the handbrake engaged. The most extreme case was brake pads worn down to the metal, which directly shaved the brake disc. In such situations, the brake caliper is constantly under intense pressure, making the seals prone to oil leaks. It's even more troublesome with electronic parking brake models—the motor's continuous operation can trigger overheating protection, causing the system to lock up and require a tow truck. Last month, a brand-new car with only 3,000 kilometers on it was driven for ten kilometers with the electronic parking brake engaged, and the motor ended up smoking. For older cars, it's advisable to check if the handbrake cable is stuck. For new cars, always keep an eye on the dashboard warning lights when starting off. Those who drive a few kilometers and think their car lacks power, blaming it on fuel quality, are likely falling victim to this issue.

Novice drivers most commonly make this mistake. Driving school instructors always emphasize three things: fasten the seatbelt, check the rearview mirror, and release the handbrake. Driving with the handbrake engaged gives the immediate sensation that no matter how hard you press the accelerator, the car won't pick up speed, as if someone is holding you back by the legs. Fuel consumption can surge by over 30%, and in automatic transmission cars, the transmission overheating warning light may even come on. Short distances may not cause much harm, but driving through two consecutive traffic lights can make the rear wheel hubs hot enough to fry an egg. It's advisable to develop the habit of lifting your right foot and glancing at the dashboard before starting off, only applying the throttle after hearing the 'click' of the handbrake release. And don't forget to pull the handbrake tight again after parking—rolling back on a slope is even more dangerous.

Auto repair shops dread encountering drivers who forget to release the handbrake and drive forcefully. At best, it wears out the brake pads; at worst, it boils the brake fluid causing vapor lock. Last week, an SUV was towed in with its rear brake pads' metal backing plates grinding grooves into the rotors, deforming the caliper pistons in the process. The high temperatures also melted the wheel speed sensors, triggering errors across the ABS system. Repairs cost over 4,000 yuan, whereas simply replacing brake pads would have been a few hundred. Remember three key points: If you smell burning inside the car, stop immediately to inspect; if rear wheels feel hot, avoid dousing them with water; if towing exceeds 2 kilometers, call a tow truck. For electronic parking brake models, be alert if you hear a humming sound from the rear wheels.

Actual consequences of driving with the handbrake on: Dragged for 1 km on flat road, rear brake disc temperature soared to 260°C, touching the wheel hub cover could blister from the heat. Worse in rain—hot brake discs encountering cold water warp instantly. Long-term driving like this also damages the driveshaft, and the rear axle differential suffers too. Once drove a friend’s old with the handbrake not fully released halfway up a mountain road; brakes failed completely downhill—later found the wheel cylinder seals had melted upon disassembly. Now, four must-do steps before driving: fasten seatbelt, ignite, press foot brake to release electronic handbrake, shift gear. Older cars especially need regular handbrake cable lubrication—if stuck, releasing still leaves 20% braking force.