What Happens If Windshield Washer Fluid Is Accidentally Added to Coolant?
3 Answers
A small amount will not have much impact. The composition of coolant is: 40% ethylene glycol + (anti-corrosion, anti-freeze, anti-scale, anti-rust) additives + 60% ion-softened water. The composition of windshield washer fluid is: 30% ethanol or (methanol) + cleaning agents + 70% softened water. The freezing point of the coolant will only be slightly reduced, which will not affect driving. There is no need to replace it afterward. During driving, the trace amounts of ethanol or (methanol) in the coolant will naturally evaporate, causing no side effects. At most, the different dyes in the windshield washer fluid and coolant may make the color look less appealing. However, if 500ml of windshield washer fluid is added, problems may arise. This is because the windshield washer fluid not only lowers the freezing point of the coolant but also reduces its boiling point. Typically, coolant has a boiling point of around 105°C. If too much windshield washer fluid is mixed in, its lower boiling point becomes an issue.
Last time my friend's car had this exact issue. The mechanic said it was a big trouble. The antifreeze tank was mixed with windshield washer fluid, completely ruining the coolant's freeze protection. In winter, the pipes could freeze and crack in no time. The worst part was the impurities in the washer fluid causing a chemical reaction with the antifreeze, clogging the radiator with scale like a layer of cement. The engine would overheat and trigger warnings as soon as it ran. My friend was puzzled why the temperature gauge suddenly spiked, only to find out the repair costs were almost half the price of a new cooling system when the engine overheated. Nowadays, repair shops dread dealing with such mixtures—flushing the system alone takes ages, not to mention replacing corroded water pump seals.
Last time my old car was serviced, the mechanic accidentally added windshield washer fluid into the coolant reservoir. It started having issues after just two days of driving. The coolant became extremely diluted, and during hot weather traffic jams, the temperature gauge shot up to the red line, scaring me into shutting off the engine immediately. The repair shop said the alcohol in the washer fluid drastically lowered the coolant's boiling point, and the metal pipes were corroded by chlorides, looking like honeycomb. Now, I personally supervise every coolant top-up because repairing the cooling system is painfully expensive—just replacing the radiator costs half a year's worth of fuel. Before summer road trips, extra caution is needed since cars with mixed fluids have ridiculously poor cooling efficiency.
